Android activity与fragment的生命周期

1.生命周期

   Activity的生命周期如下图所示：

      

    fragment的生命周期如下图所示：

  

    Activity与Fragment的周期对比图如下所示：

2.Activity与Fragment的周期演示如下所示：

/**
 *本例用来显示Activity与Fragment的生命周期
 */
public class MyFragment extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG ="MyFragment"


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.e(TAG, "Activity的onCreate()函数");
        // Create the list fragment and add it as our sole content.
        if (getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(android.R.id.content) == null) {
            ArrayListFragment list = new ArrayListFragment();
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, list).commit();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onStart();
        Log.e(TAG, "Activity的onStart()函数");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onResume();
        Log.e(TAG, "Activity的onResume()函数");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onStop();
        Log.e(TAG, "Activity的onStop()函数");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPause();
        Log.e(TAG, "Activity的onPause()函数");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e(TAG, "Activity的onDestroy()函数");
    }

    public static class ArrayListFragment extends ListFragment {

        @Override
        public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Log.e(TAG, "MyFragment的onAttach()函数");
            super.onAttach(activity);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Log.e(TAG, "MyFragment的onCreate()函数");
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Log.e(TAG, "MyFragment的onCreateView（）函数");
            return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
            Log.e(TAG, "MyFragment的onActivityCreated（）函数");
            String[] array = new String[]{ "JAVA", "PYTHON","C#"};
            setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
                    android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, array));
        }

        @Override
        public void onStart() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Log.e(TAG, "MyFragment的onStart()函数");
            super.onStart();
        }

        @Override
        public void onResume() {
            Log.e(TAG, "MyFragment的onResume()函数");
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onResume();
        }

        @Override
        public void onPause() {
            Log.e(TAG, "MyFragment的 onPause()函数");
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onPause();
        }

        @Override
        public void onStop() {
            Log.e(TAG, "MyFragment的onStop()函数");
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onStop();
        }

        @Override
        public void onDestroyView() {
            Log.e(TAG, "MyFragment的 onDestroyView...");
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onDestroyView();
        }

        @Override
        public void onDestroy() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Log.e(TAG, "MyFragment的onDestroy...");
            super.onDestroy();
        }

        @Override
        public void onDetach() {
            Log.e(TAG, "MyFragment的onDetach()");
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onDetach();
        }

        @Override
        public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
            Log.i("FragmentList", "Item clicked: " + id);
        }
    }
}

    Fragment是轻量级的Activity，在很多时候可以替代Activity的功能，方便使用，且不用再Manifest中注册。