vue3中的文字滚动播报
纯手写方案
之前UI框架一直使用的elementPlus,有个需求,需要在页面上写个滚动播放新闻的功能,发现UI框架居然没有这个组件。花了一下午,在ChatGPT的帮助下,总算写成功了,先看最终展示效果
web页面滚动播放文字
视频被压缩的稀烂了,GIF又没法上传,截个图看看吧
直接上代码:
<template>
<div class="marquee-container">
<div class="marquee" ref="marqueeRef">
<span v-for="(message, index) in displayMessages" :key="index" class="marquee-item"
@mouseenter="pauseMarquee" @mouseleave="resumeMarquee">
{{ message }}
</span>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, nextTick, computed, watch } from 'vue'
const props = defineProps({
messages: {
type: Array,
required: true
},
duration: {
type: Number,
default: 3000
}
})
const marqueeRef = ref(null)
let marqueeWidth = 0
let animationId = null
let startTime = null
let pausedTime = null
const displayMessages = computed(() => {
const messages = [...props.messages]
return [...messages, ...messages]
})
watch(
() => props.messages,
() => {
stopMarquee()
startMarquee(performance.now())
}
)
const startMarquee = (timestamp) => {
if (!startTime) startTime = timestamp
const progress = timestamp - startTime
const distance = marqueeWidth - (progress * (marqueeWidth / props.duration)) % (2 * marqueeWidth)
marqueeRef.value.style.transform = `translateX(${distance}px)`
animationId = requestAnimationFrame(startMarquee)
}
const pauseMarquee = () => {
if (animationId) {
pausedTime = performance.now()
cancelAnimationFrame(animationId)
animationId = null
}
}
const resumeMarquee = () => {
if (pausedTime) {
startTime += performance.now() - pausedTime
pausedTime = null
startMarquee(performance.now())
}
}
const stopMarquee = () => {
cancelAnimationFrame(animationId)
startTime = null
pausedTime = null
}
onMounted(() => {
nextTick(() => {
marqueeWidth = marqueeRef.value.offsetWidth
startMarquee(performance.now())
})
})
onUnmounted(() => {
stopMarquee()
})
</script>
<style scoped>
.marquee-container {
width: 100%;
height: 28px;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.marquee {
display: inline-flex;
padding-right: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.marquee-item {
padding-left: 2rem;
line-height: 28px;
font-weight: bold;
/* font-size: 18px; */
}
</style>
代码挺复杂的,不想自己都还没完全理解清楚,以后有需求就这么用吧
看看组件中的用法
<template>
<div class="container stock">
<div class="wrap" v-if="showNotice">
<div class="close" title="关闭此消息" @click="closeNotice">
<el-icon>
<CircleClose />
</el-icon>
</div>
<div class="stock-info">
<NoticeBar :messages="message"></NoticeBar>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import NoticeBar from '@/components/NoticeBar.vue';
import { ref } from 'vue'
const message = [
'千古江山,英雄无觅,孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台,风流总被,雨打风吹去。斜阳草树,寻常巷陌,人道寄奴曾住。想当年,金戈铁马,气吞万里如虎。元嘉草草,封狼居胥,赢得仓皇北顾。四十三年,望中犹记,烽火扬州路。可堪回首,佛狸祠下,一片神鸦社鼓。凭谁问:廉颇老矣,尚能饭否?'
]
const showNotice = ref(true)
const closeNotice = () => {
showNotice.value = false
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.stock {
position: relative;
display: flex;
}
.wrap {
position: absolute;
bottom: 1px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #eee;
height: 40px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
.close {
position: absolute;
right: 20px;
z-index: 101;
cursor: pointer;
background-color: #fff;
}
}
.stock-info {
width: 99%;
padding: 0 16px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: #fff;
// border-radius: 40px;
z-index: 100;
box-shadow: rgba(50, 50, 93, 0.25) 0px 50px 100px -20px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 30px 60px -30px;
}
</style>
父组件中只需要向子组件传递message消息即可
使用组件方案
以下是2024年3月21日更新
以上的代码发现一直不太好使,滚动的速度太快,消失和出现中间的时差不好控制
后来发现原来有现成的组件库可用
那就是Vue Amazing UI
使用起来也很简单,看最终展示效果
不仅支持横向的文字滚动,还能支持垂直文字滚动,也支持多条信息滚动,而且调用也很简单
简单介绍一下使用方案
- 项目中安装使用
npm add vue-amazing-ui
- 引用组件,个人推荐用局部导入,因为我的项目用的UI框架是elementplus,如果全局引入的话,可能会和其他UI组件冲突。局部引入只需要两步(以TextScroll为例,即文字滚动),一是引入组件,二是引入样式文件:
import { TextScroll } from 'vue-amazing-ui'
import 'vue-amazing-ui/css'
- 使用组件
<TextScroll :scrollText="singleText" single :font-size="20" :font-weight="800" style="height: 100%;" />
singleText是一个对象,至少要包含title,如下:
const singleText = {
title: '请用一只玫瑰纪念我...',
link: 'https://blog.csdn.net/Dandrose?type=blog'
}
其他api如下