wav音频

wav是微软开发的一种音频文件格式，注意，wav文件格式是无损音频文件格式，相对于其他音频格式文件数据是没有经过压缩的，通常文件也相对比较大些。

文件格式如图所示：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


struct WAV_Format {
uint32_t ChunkID; /* "RIFF" */
uint32_t ChunkSize; /* 36 + Subchunk2Size */
uint32_t Format; /* "WAVE" */


/* sub-chunk "fmt" */
uint32_t Subchunk1ID; /* "fmt " */
uint32_t Subchunk1Size; /* 16 for PCM */
uint16_t AudioFormat; /* PCM = 1*/
uint16_t NumChannels; /* Mono = 1, Stereo = 2, etc. */
uint32_t SampleRate; /* 8000, 44100, etc. */
uint32_t ByteRate; /* = SampleRate * NumChannels * BitsPerSample/8 */
uint16_t BlockAlign; /* = NumChannels * BitsPerSample/8 */
uint16_t BitsPerSample; /* 8bits, 16bits, etc. */


/* sub-chunk "data" */
uint32_t Subchunk2ID; /* "data" */
uint32_t Subchunk2Size; /* data size */
}; 


int main(void)
{
FILE *fp = NULL;
struct WAV_Format wav;


fp = fopen("test.wav", "rb");
if (!fp) {
printf("can't open audio file\n");
exit(1);
}


fread(&wav, 1, sizeof(struct WAV_Format), fp);


printf("ChunkID \t%x\n", wav.ChunkID);
printf("ChunkSize \t%d\n", wav.ChunkSize);
printf("Format \t\t%x\n", wav.Format);
printf("Subchunk1ID \t%x\n", wav.Subchunk1ID);
printf("Subchunk1Size \t%d\n", wav.Subchunk1Size);
printf("AudioFormat \t%d\n", wav.AudioFormat);
printf("NumChannels \t%d\n", wav.NumChannels);
printf("SampleRate \t%d\n", wav.SampleRate);
printf("ByteRate \t%d\n", wav.ByteRate);
printf("BlockAlign \t%d\n", wav.BlockAlign);
printf("BitsPerSample \t%d\n", wav.BitsPerSample);
printf("Subchunk2ID \t%x\n", wav.Subchunk2ID);
printf("Subchunk2Size \t%d\n", wav.Subchunk2Size);


fclose(fp);


return 0;
}