java小程序--10个运动的小球

刚学java，老师带着我们一起写得一个小程序，设置十个小球，每个球的大小，颜色，位置，运动方向等都让它随机，然后碰到框架的边框时反弹，反弹之后小球颜色变为另一种随机颜色。做完这个，我想如果能够解决键盘控制这个面板上的坐标的话，就可以加上一个小木板，这样就做成了小时候经常玩的弹球游戏了，等后面再慢慢研究这个东西。

当中运动的轨迹的边界的处理，要考虑到画小球的那个横纵坐标是指小球外接方形的左上角坐标，所以要注意设置好参数。

下面是运动小球的代码：

首先是这个Ball类的代码：

package day04;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Ball {
	//四个方向
	public final static int LEFT_UP=0;
	public final static int LEFT_DOWN=1;
	public final static int RIGHT_UP=2;
	public final static int RIGHT_DOWN=3;
	//球的属性
	private int x;
	private int y;
	private int r;
	private int direction;
	private Color color;
	private int speed;
	private JPanel panel;
	
	
	public void changeColor(){
		//改变当前小球的颜色为随机颜色
		Random ran=new Random();
		this.setColor(new Color(
		ran.nextInt(256),ran.nextInt(256),ran.nextInt(256)));
	}
	
	public void draw(Graphics g){
		//画一个圆
		g.setColor(color);
		g.fillOval(x, y, 2*r, 2*r);
	}
	
	public void move(){
		//小球的运动方法
		switch(direction){
		case LEFT_UP:
			x--;y--;
			if(x<=0) {direction=RIGHT_UP;changeColor();}
			if(y<=0) {direction=LEFT_DOWN;changeColor();}
			break;
		case LEFT_DOWN:
			x--;y++;
			if(x<=0) {direction=RIGHT_DOWN;changeColor();}
			if(y>=panel.getHeight()-2*r){direction=LEFT_UP;changeColor();}
			break;
			
		case RIGHT_UP:
			x++;y--;
			if(x>=panel.getWidth()-2*r){direction=LEFT_UP;changeColor();}
			if(y<=0) {direction=RIGHT_DOWN;changeColor();}
			break;
		case RIGHT_DOWN:
			x++;y++;
			if(x>=panel.getWidth()-2*r) {direction=LEFT_DOWN;changeColor();}
			if(y>=panel.getHeight()-2*r) {direction=RIGHT_UP;changeColor();}
			break;
		}
	}
	
	//各函数的构造方法
	public int getX() {
		return x;
	}
	public void setX(int x) {
		this.x = x;
	}
	public int getY() {
		return y;
	}
	public void setY(int y) {
		this.y = y;
	}
	public int getR() {
		return r;
	}
	public void setR(int r) {
		this.r = r;
	}
	public int getDirection() {
		return direction;
	}
	public void setDirection(int direction) {
		this.direction = direction;
	}
	public Color getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(Color color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	public int getSpeed() {
		return speed;
	}
	public void setSpeed(int speed) {
		this.speed = speed;
	}
	public void setPanel(JPanel panel) {
		this.panel = panel;
	}
	
	
	
}

然后是这个MyBallFrame框架的代码：

package day04;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class MyBallFrame {
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		//设置框架的各类属性
		JFrame frame=new JFrame();
		frame.setSize(800,600);
		frame.setTitle("一个运动的小球");
		frame.setLocation(100,50);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		MyBallPanel panel= new MyBallPanel();
		frame.add(panel);
		panel.startRun();
		frame.setVisible(true);

	}
}

最后是这个MyBallPanel的面板代码：

package day04;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class MyBallPanel extends JPanel{
	private Ball[]balls=new Ball[10];
	
	public MyBallPanel(){
		//构造方法
		Random ran=new Random();
		for(int i=0;i<balls.length;i++){
			//初始化10个小球的属性值
			Ball ball=new Ball();
			ball.setR(10+5*i);
			ball.setX(ran.nextInt(800-2*ball.getR()-10));
			ball.setY(ran.nextInt(600-2*ball.getR())-10);
			ball.setColor(new Color(
				ran.nextInt(256),ran.nextInt(256),ran.nextInt(256)));
			ball.setDirection(ran.nextInt(4));
			ball.setSpeed(3+ran.nextInt(20));
			ball.setPanel(this);
			balls[i]=ball;
		}
		}
	
	public void paint(Graphics g){
		//画出10个园
		super.paint(g);
		for(int i=0;i<balls.length;i++){
			balls[i].draw(g);
		}
	}
	
	public void startRun(){
		//kaishi
		for(int i=0;i<balls.length;i++){
			final int temp=i;
			new Thread(){
				public void run(){
					while(true){
						balls[temp].move();
						try {
							sleep(balls[temp].getSpeed());
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						repaint();
					}
					
				}
			}.start();
		}
	}
}