Happy Number

[size=medium]Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".

A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.

Example: 19 is a happy number

12 + 92 = 82 (1和9的平方和)
82 + 22 = 68 (8和2的平方和)
62 + 82 = 100 (6和8的平方和)
12 + 02 + 02 = 1(1和0和0的平方和)[/size]

[size=large][b]本题是判断正整数是否是Happy Number。求n的各个位上的平方和,若是1,则返回true。若不是1,则另n=平和,依次循环。如果n不是Happy Number的话,会一直循环下去,怎么跳出这个循环。可以将所有结果放在数组中,如果本次的结果和以前的结果有重复,则返回false退出。 [/b][/size]

public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println(isHappy(7));
}
public static boolean isHappy(int n){
ArrayList list=new ArrayList();
if(n<=0)
return false;
if(n==1)
return true;
while(n!=1){
int result=0;
String s=String.valueOf(n);
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
int t=Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i, i+1));
result+=t*t;
}
n=result;
list.add(n);
//判断本次结果是否和以前的结果相同,如果相同,返回false退出死循环
if(list.size()>=2){
for(int i=0;i<list.size()-1;i++){
if(list.get(i)==list.get(list.size()-1)){
return false;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09

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