@SpringBootTest测试使用@Autowired依赖注入报错

package com.tx.bean;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    .
    .
    .
}
package com.tx;



@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloWorldMainApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldMainApplication.class,args);
    }
}

测试类:

package com.tx;

import com.tx.bean.Person;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class HelloWorldMainApplication {

    @Autowired
    Person person;

    @Test
    public void contextLoad(){
        System.out.println(person);
    }
}

运行测试,报如下错误:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.tx.bean.Person' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1717)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1273)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1227)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640)
	... 42 more

解决方案:把测试类HelloWorldMainApplication名字改成HelloWorldMainApplicationTest,然后再进行运行测试,结果正常。

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