python学习 1

print("hello,python")
# 变量声名
A = 1
B = 2
C = 3
# 多行代码练习
D = A + \
    B + \
    C
# ""输出的是字符串，没有"",输出的是int
print("D =",A+B+C)

if D > 10 :
    print("D大于10")
else :
    print("D小于或等于10")

2 if else

print("my first game 20180809")
# tab缩进键 ，缩进不对，可能会运行错误
# temp 直接赋值 ，
#  ：或者 回车，会自动下一行缩进
# if 条件
# = 赋值，把右边的值赋值给左边，比如A = 1,把1 赋值给A
# 输入的值给temp
# temp 转化为整型 赋值给guess
# input为内置函数，输出"猜猜你心里的数字是几" ，并等待输入


temp = input ("猜猜你心里的数字是几 :")
guess = int (temp)
if guess == 8:
    print("right")
    print("good")
else:
    print ("Guess again")
print ("see you later ")

 

3 print 

print("hello,python") # 打印输出hello python

4 

#直接重复print 8次
print("tomorrow will be OK" * 8)
# \n换行
print("tomorrow will be OK \n" * 8)

# print("tomorrow will be OK" + 8)
# 字符串不能与int直接相加

5 一个多少秒

year = 1
day = 365
hour = 24
minutes = 60
second = 60
Total = year  * day * hour * minutes * second
print ("the total seconds is :" ,Total)

6 

#将输入的值赋值给temp
#将temp的值转化为整型，再赋值给num
#if ,ture ,else ,false
# if 和 else后面都要加：,下一行自动缩进
temp = input ("请输入1-100之间的数字：" )
num = int(temp)
if 0 <= num <= 100 :
    print ("right")
else:
    print("wrong")

7 input 

#input 后面接上提示和要输入的内容
# 输入你的名字 lucky
# 输出 hi lucky

name = input ("请输入你的姓名 ：")
print ("hi",name)

8 

# 字符串可以拼接
# 引号内的所有值
# \转义符号
# ""

print ("let's go !")
print ("let\'s go !")

#一年有多少秒
Second = 1
Minutes = 60 * Second
Hours = 60 * Minutes
Days = 24 * Hours
DaysPerYear = 365 * Days
print ( DaysPerYear )


# '520'是一个字符串，值为520
# 520
first = 520
second = '520'
first = second
print (first)

9 

# 使用变量之前，需要先赋值
# 变量名可以包括 字母 数字 下划线，不能以数字开头
# 可以是大写或是小写，但是大小写代表的是不同的变量



myteacher = "li"
yourteacher = "liu"
ourteacher = myteacher + yourteacher
print (ourteacher)

myteacher = "hi"
yourteacher = myteacher
yourteacher = "ll"
print (myteacher)

10

# 条件分支 > ,>=,<,<=,==,!=
# 空格更工整
# False
large = 1 > 3
print (large)

# True
large = 1 < 3
print (large)

11 

# guess game update，添加上对当前数字的判断，大了，还是小了
# if ,else ，要对应，根据缩进来对应

temp = input ("猜猜你心里的数字是几 :")
guess = int (temp)
if guess == 8:
    print("right")
    print("good")
else:
    if guess > 8:
        print ("大了，大了")
    else:
        print ("小了，小了")
    print ("Guess again")
print ("game over")

12 random 

import random
# random.random(),0-1之间的浮点数,
number = random.random()
print(number)

# randint(1,100),1-100之间的整数
number = random.randint(1,100)
print(number)


# 随机打印一个奇数
number = random.randrange(1,100,2)
print(number)

# 随机打印一个1.1-5.5之间的浮点数
number = random.uniform(1.1,5.5)
print(number)

# 随机打印tomorrow中的字母
number = random.choice('tomorrow')
print(number)


# 随机排序
a = [1,3,5,7,9]
random.shuffle( a )
print ( a )

13

# impport random ,导入random模块

import random

# randint 函数，（1,10）1到10之间的数字
secure = random.randint(1,10)
temp = input ("猜猜你心里的数字是几 :")
guess = int (temp)
while guess != secure:
    temp = input ("猜错了，再来一次:")
    guess = int (temp)
    if guess == secure:
        print("right")
        print("good")
    else:
        if guess > secure:
            print("大了，大了")
        else:
            print("小了，小了")
        print("Guess again")

print ("game over")

14

# while 条件 循环


temp = input ("猜猜你心里的数字是几 :")
guess = int (temp)
while guess != 8:
    temp = input ("猜错了，再来一次:")
    guess = int (temp)
    if guess == 8:
        print("right")
        print("good")
    else:
        if guess > 8:
            print("大了，大了")
        else:
            print("小了，小了")
        print("Guess again")

print ("game over")

 

15

# 1
b = 3
b -= 2
print ( b )

# a b c d e 都为10 ,最后输出的值为运算值，比如a = a + 1 等同于a += 1
# 11 8 100 3.3333333333333335 3 1 100
# //为取除的整数
# % 求余 10/3 余1
# ** 是10 * 10 = 100


a = b = c = d = e = f = g  = 10
a += 1
b -= 2
c *= 10
d /= 3
e //= 3
f %=3
g **= 2

print(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)


# 运算符优先级
# -6 + 5 -2 = -3

total = -3*2 + 10/2 - 2
print (total)

# 括号优先级高
total = -(-3*2) + 10/2 - 2
print (total)

 

16

# assert断言

assert 3>4

assert 3<4

17

# elif


score = int (input("请输入一个分数："))
if 100 >= score >= 90 :
    print ("A")
elif 90 > score >= 80 :
    print ("B")
elif 80 > score >= 60:
    print("C")
elif 60 > score >= 0 :
    print ("D")
else:
    print ("输入错误")

 

18

# for

favourite = " lucky "
for i in favourite :
    print (i,end=(" "))


# len计算字符串长度

member = ["1","2","3","4","5"]
for num in member :
    print( num,len(num) )

19

# 100分，90分以上 A ,80-90为B,60-80 为C ,60以下为D
temp = input( "请输入你的成绩:")
score = int ( temp )
if score >= 90 :
    print ("A")
else:
    if 80 <= score < 90:
        print ("B")
    else:
        if 60 <= score < 80:
            print ("C")
        else:
            print ("D")