数据文件保存

将数据保存到文件中，文件目录是/data/data/包名/files

将写入方式单独写成一个类

package com.zcl.Service;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import android.content.Context;

public class FileService {
	
	private Context context;
	public FileService(Context context_){
		context = context_;
	}
	/**
	 * 保存文件
	 * @param name 文件名
	 * @param content 文件内容
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void save(String name,String content) throws Exception{
		//输出文件，MODE_PRIVATE参数表示覆盖
		FileOutputStream outputStream = context.openFileOutput(name, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		outputStream.write(content.getBytes());
		outputStream.close();
		System.out.println("保存成功");
	}
	/**
	 * 追加文件内容
	 */
	public void add(String name,String content)throws Exception{
		//使用追加模式，追加内容
		FileOutputStream fileoutPutStream = context.openFileOutput(name, Context.MODE_APPEND);
		fileoutPutStream.write(content.getBytes());
		fileoutPutStream.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 被其他应用读取
	 */
	public void saveReadByOther(String name,String content) throws Exception{
		FileOutputStream outputStream = context.openFileOutput(name, 1);//Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE和MODE.WORLD_WRITEABLE过期直接用值来代替
		outputStream.write(content.getBytes());
		outputStream.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 被其他应用写入
	 */
	public void writeByOther(String name,String content) throws Exception{
		FileOutputStream outputStream = context.openFileOutput(name,2);//Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
		outputStream.write(content.getBytes());
		outputStream.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 读取文件内容
	 * @name 文件名
	 * @return 文件内容
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String read(String name) throws Exception{
		FileInputStream inputStream = context.openFileInput(name);
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		//若读完就返回-1，没读完是多少就返回多少
		int len = 0;
		while((len = inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
			//将读出来的流写到内存中去
			outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		byte[] data = outputStream.toByteArray();
		String content = new String(data);
		inputStream.close();
		outputStream.close();
		return content;
	}
}

在AndroidManifest.xml中一定要为其赋予权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
</manifest>

若在其他文件中对该文件的数据进行操作

package com.zcl.test;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;

public class AccessOtherAppPrivateTest extends AndroidTestCase {
	private static final String TAG = "AccessOtherAppPrivateTest";
	public void testOther() throws Exception{
		String path = "/data/data/com.zcl.filedata/files/zcl_1";
		File file = new File(path);
		FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] byte_ = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = inputStream.read(byte_))!=-1){
			outputStream.write(byte_,0,len);
		}
		byte[] data = outputStream.toByteArray();
		outputStream.close();
		inputStream.close();
		String dataString = new String(data);
		Log.i(TAG, dataString);
	}
	public void writeFileData() throws Exception{
		String path = "/data/data/com.zcl.filedata/files/zclwrite.txt";
		File file = new File(path);
		FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
//		//表示以追加的模式写入数据
//		FileOutputStream outputStream_ = new FileOutputStream(file,true);
		String addString = "addString";
		outputStream.write(addString.getBytes());
		outputStream.close();
	}
}