chapter12 JNI Types

12.1 Primitive and Reference Types

12.1.1 Primitive Types 基本类型

注意:

Java的char和Jni的jchar是Unicode格式,占两个字节.

C|C++中的char对应的是 Native Type的jbyte ，不是 Native Type的jchar.

12.1.2 Reference Types 引用类型

JNI reference types are organized in the hierarchy shown below.

12.3 String Formats

12.3.2 Class Descriptors 类描述符

It can be derived from a fully qualified class or interface name as defined in The Java™ Language Specification by substituting(替换) the “.” character with the “/” character. 

For example, the class descriptor for java.lang.String is: "java/lang/String"

Array classes are formed using the “[” character followed by the field descriptor (§12.3.3) of the element type. The class descriptor for “int[]” is: "[I"

and the class descriptor for “double[][][]” is: "[[[D"

12.3.3 Field Descriptors 域描述符

Field descriptors of reference types begin with the “L” character, followed by the class descriptor, and terminated by the “;” character.

12.3.4 Method Descriptors 方法描述符

"V" is used to denote the void method return type. 

Constructors use "V" as their return type, and use "<init>" as their name.

//构造函数String(char[] chars);

jclass strCls = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");

jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(strCls,"<init>","([C)V");