android 人机交互聊天，数据封装，异步通讯

这里先给大家一个地址http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/249_9.html?ss=2，我可不是给这个极客学院做宣传的，但是这个demo,绝对的精品；值得大家去学习。
这个demo的主要内容是：
1.异步通信。
2.Json数据解析。
3.布局的实现。
4.数据的封装。
异步通讯这是一个点，
看里面的代码

 public class HttpDate extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
    private HttpClient mHttpClient;
    private HttpGet mHttpGet;
    private HttpResponse mHttpResponse;
    private HttpEntity mHttpEntity;
    private InputStream in;
    private HttpClientUrl listener;

    private String url;
    public HttpDate(String url,HttpClientUrl listener) {
        this.url = url;
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        try {
            mHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            mHttpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            mHttpResponse = mHttpClient.execute(mHttpGet);
            mHttpEntity = mHttpResponse.getEntity();

            in = mHttpEntity.getContent();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line = null;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            return sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        return null;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        **listener.getDateUrl(result);**
        super.onPostExecute(result);
    }
}

实现一个借口，用来传递信息。HttpClientUrl接口：
public interface HttpClientUrl {
void getDateUrl(String date);
}
在主程序里面实现这个接口，重写这个方法：
在主程序里面：
public void getDateUrl(String date) {
//这个是数据解析类
praseTest(date);

}

再说一个重点，就是数据封装；

public class ListDate {

    public static final int SEND = 1;
    public static final int RECEIVER = 2;
    private String content;
    private int flag;
    private String time;

    public ListDate(String content,int flag,String time) {
        setContent(content);
        setFlag(flag);
        setTime(time);
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
    public int getFlag() {
        return flag;
    }

    public void setFlag(int flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }
    public String getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(String time) {
        this.time = time;
    }
}

你可以看到要调用的地方，在这个adapter中可以看到：

public class TextAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    private List<ListDate> list;
    private Context content;
    private RelativeLayout layout;
    public TextAdapter(List<ListDate> list,Context content){
        this.list=list;
        this.content=content;

    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return arg0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
        LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(content);
        if(list.get(arg0).getFlag()==ListDate.RECEIVER){
            layout=(RelativeLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.leftitem, null);
        }
        if(list.get(arg0).getFlag()==ListDate.SEND)
        {
            layout=(RelativeLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.righttitem, null);
        }       
        TextView tc=(TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tc);
        TextView time=(TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.time);
        time.setText(list.get(arg0).getTime());
        tc.setText(list.get(arg0).getContent());

        return layout;
    }

}

另外主要是主程序里面了；也可以看到主要的调用过程；
这个demo对于你学习数据封装，是一个很好的例子；
下面是主程序代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements HttpClientUrl,
        OnClickListener {
    private HttpDate mDate;
    private List<ListDate> list;
    private ListView lv;
    private EditText tex;
    private Button but;
    private String content_str;
    private TextAdapter madapter; 
    private String []   welcometip;
    private double currtime,oldtime=0;
            @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();

    }

    public void initView() {
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        tex = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.test);
        but = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but);
        list = new ArrayList<ListDate>();
        but.setOnClickListener(this);
        madapter=new TextAdapter(list, this);
        lv.setAdapter(madapter);
        ListDate li;
        li=new       ListDate(randomWelcome(),ListDate.RECEIVER,getTime());
        list.add(li);

    }

    @Override
    public void getDateUrl(String date) {
        praseTest(date);

    }

    public void praseTest(String str) {
        try {
            JSONObject js = new JSONObject(str);
            ListDate con = null;
            con = new ListDate(js.getString("text"),con.RECEIVER,getTime());
            list.add(con);
            madapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private String randomWelcome(){
        String welcom=null;
        welcometip=this.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.welcome);
        int index=(int) (Math.random()*(welcometip.length-1));
        welcom=welcometip[index];
        return welcom;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View arg0) {
        getTime();
        content_str=tex.getText().toString();
        tex.setText("");
        String drop =content_str.replace(" ","");
        String droph=drop.replace("\n", "");
        ListDate listdata = null;
        listdata=new ListDate(content_str,ListDate.SEND,getTime());
        list.add(listdata);
        if(list.size()>=30){
            for(int i = 0;i<=10;i++){
                list.remove(i);
            }
        }
        madapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        mDate = (HttpDate) new HttpDate(
                "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=6af9822f5491fadfc142b53818bbd63a&info="+content_str,
                this).execute();
    }
    private String getTime(){
        currtime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        SimpleDateFormat time=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
        Date curr=new Date();
        String str=time.format(curr);
        if(currtime-oldtime>500){
            oldtime=currtime;
            return str;
        }else{
            return "";
        }
    }
}

对于这个程序我敲完之后，对我受益匪浅；你也可以尝试的敲一边；
对于里面的布局，你可以敲一下，对你你对布局，会有一个重新的认识：
布局代码：leftitem.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/time"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/time"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:src="@drawable/robot" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tc"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/time"
        android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv"
        android:background="@drawable/aio_friend_bg_nor_11"
        android:gravity="center" />

</RelativeLayout>

righttitem.xml：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/time"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/time"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:src="@drawable/visitor" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tc"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/time"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/iv"
        android:background="@drawable/aio_user_bg_nor_11"
        android:gravity="center" />

</RelativeLayout>

对于整个demo.敲完，我感觉android ，学的技巧太多了。
下面是下地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u012922981/8689263
视频学习地址：http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/249_9.html?ss=2