移动开发人机交互

一、密码长度太短了提示

第一种方法：

final EditText editText= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
editText.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {
	@Override
    public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        if (!hasFocus) { //如果失去焦点
        	EditText eText = (EditText) v;
            int len = eText.length();
            if (len < 5)="" {="" etext.settext("");//清空="" toast.maketext(testlinearlayout.this,="" "长度短了！len="+len, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
            	Toast.makeText(TestLinearLayout.this, " 长度符合！len="+len, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
});

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.editTextb);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
	@Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
    	editText.clearFocus(); //失去焦点
    }
});

第二种方法：

在确定的监听中取得输入框“输入字符的长度”len，在这里判断，如果len<4就不跳转，然后showtoast.提示就可以了，符合要求再正常做。

二、Android实现长时间不用屏幕变暗

原理就是修改window的亮度，然后达到让屏幕变黑的效果，通过监听activity的dispatchTouchEvent方法来全局监听屏幕的变化。

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Handler;  
import android.os.Looper;  
import android.view.MotionEvent;  
import android.view.WindowManager;  
  
public class BaseActivity extends Activity {  
  
    /** 
     * 最大的屏幕亮度 
     */  
    float maxLight;  
    /** 
     * 当前的亮度 
     */  
    float currentLight;  
  
    /** 
     * 用来控制屏幕亮度 
     */  
    Handler handler;  
  
    /** 
     * 延时时间 
     */  
    long DenyTime = 5 * 1000L;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        InitData();  
    }  
  
    private void InitData() {  
        handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());  
        maxLight = GetLightness(this);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 设置亮度 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @param light 
     */  
    void SetLight(Activity context, int light) {  
        currentLight = light;  
        WindowManager.LayoutParams localLayoutParams = context.getWindow().getAttributes();  
        localLayoutParams.screenBrightness = (light / 255.0F);  
        context.getWindow().setAttributes(localLayoutParams);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取亮度 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @return 
     */  
    float GetLightness(Activity context) {  
        WindowManager.LayoutParams localLayoutParams = context.getWindow().getAttributes();  
        float light = localLayoutParams.screenBrightness;  
        return light;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onPause() {  
        super.onPause();  
        stopSleepTask();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onResume() {  
        super.onResume();  
        startSleepTask();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {  
        if (currentLight == 1) {  
            startSleepTask();  
        }  
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 开启休眠任务 
     */  
    void startSleepTask() {  
        SetLight(this, (int) maxLight);  
        handler.removeCallbacks(sleepWindowTask);  
        handler.postDelayed(sleepWindowTask, DenyTime);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 结束休眠任务 
     */  
    void stopSleepTask() {  
        handler.removeCallbacks(sleepWindowTask);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 休眠任务 
     */  
    Runnable sleepWindowTask = new Runnable() {  
  
        @Override  
        public void run() {  
            SetLight(BaseActivity.this, 1);  
        }  
    };  
  
}  

三、android监听返回按钮事件

@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
    } 
    protected void dialog() { 
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(HanderTestActivty.this); 
        builder.setMessage("确定要退出吗?"); 
        builder.setTitle("提示"); 
        builder.setPositiveButton("确认", 
                new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        dialog.dismiss(); 
                        HanderTestActivty.this.finish(); 
                    } 
                }); 
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", 
                new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
                        dialog.dismiss(); 
                    } 
                }); 
        builder.create().show(); 
    } 
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { 
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) { 
            dialog(); 
            return false; 
        } 
        return false; 
    }

四、Android利用Bundle实现Activity间消息的传递

关于Activity之间的消息的传递。利用Bundle是一种比较方便的办法。 程序的效果是活动A向B跳转的同时发送一字符串，B读出字符串。 先在AndroidManifest.xml中定义一个新的Activity

1.[XML]代码     

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"        package = "com.ray.test"        android:versionCode = "1"        android:versionName = "1.0" >      < application android:icon = "@drawable/icon" android:label = "@string/app_name" >          < activity android:name = ".TestBundle"                    android:label = "@string/app_name" >              < intent-filter >                  < action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />                  < category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />              </ intent-filter >          </ activity >                      < activity android:name = ".Target" ></ activity >      </ application >      < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion = "3" /> </ manifest >

2. TestBundle.java     

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package com.ray.test;     import android.app.Activity;  import android.content.Intent;  import android.os.Bundle;  import android.view.MotionEvent;     public class TestBundle extends Activity {       public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {           super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);           setContentView(R.layout.main);       }               public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {           Intent intent = new Intent();           intent.setClass(TestBundle. this , Target. class );           Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();           mBundle.putString( "Data" , "ray'blog" ); //压入数据            intent.putExtras(mBundle);           startActivity(intent);           finish();           return super .onTouchEvent(event);       } }

3. TargetActivity.java     

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package com.ray.test;    import android.app.Activity;  import android.os.Bundle;     public class TargetActivity extends Activity{               public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {           super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);           setContentView(R.layout.main);           Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();             String data=bundle.getString( "Data" ); //读出数据           setTitle(data);       }  }

五、还可改变屏幕方向来使人机交互性更好