FastJson使用 json字符串 json对象 Java对象互转

1. Java对象转JsonString

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(12);
        user.setName("张三");
        user.setHeight(175);
        user.setDate(new Date());
        String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(user);
        System.out.println(jsonString);
    }

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    public static class User {

        @JSONField(name = "AGE", ordinal = 2)
        private Integer age;

        @JSONField(name = "NAME", ordinal = 1)
        private String name;

        @JSONField(serialize = false)
        private Integer height;

        @JSONField(format = "yyyyMMdd", ordinal = 3)
        private Date date;
    }
}

运行结果如下：

{"NAME":"张三","AGE":12,"date":"20191113"}

public @interface JSONField {
    // 配置序列化和反序列化的顺序，1.1.42版本之后才支持
    int ordinal() default 0;

     // 指定字段的名称
    String name() default "";

    // 指定字段的格式，对日期格式有用
    String format() default "";

    // 是否序列化
    boolean serialize() default true;

    // 是否反序列化
    boolean deserialize() default true;
}

其中，name用于定义Json序列化输出的属性名称，serizable用于定义是否序列化该属性，ordinal用于定义序列化顺序，format用于定义日期格式。

2 JsonString转Java对象

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String jsonString = "{\"AGE\":12,\"NAME\":\"张三\",\"date\":\"20191113\",\"height\":175}";
        User user = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    public static class User {

        @JSONField(name = "AGE")
        private Integer age;

        @JSONField(name = "NAME")
        private String name;

        private Integer height;

        @JSONField(deserialize = false)
        private Date date;
    }
}

运行结果如下：

Main.User(age=12, name=张三, height=175, date=null)

其中，deserialize用于指定是否反序列化。
有时我们可以只转化JSONString的部分属性：

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = "{\"sex\":\"男\",\"name\":\"张三\",\"weight\":120,\"age\":12,\"height\":175}";
        User user = JSON.parseObject(s, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    public static class User {

        private Integer age;

        private String name;

        private Integer height;
    }
}

运行结果如下：

Main.User(age=12, name=张三, height=175)

3. JSONString转Java数组

public class Main {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String jsonString = "[{\"age\":12,\"height\":175,\"name\":\"张三\"},{\"age\":15,\"height\":180,\"name\":\"李斯\"}]";
        List<User> users = JSON.parseArray(jsonString, User.class);
        System.out.println(users);
    }
    
    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    public static class User {

        private Integer age;

        private String name;

        private Integer height;
    }
}

运行结果如下：

[Main.User(age=12, name=张三, height=175), Main.User(age=15, name=李斯, height=180)]

4 JSONObject转Java对象

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("age", 12);
        jsonObject.put("name", "张三");
        jsonObject.put("height", 175);

        User user = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    public static class User {

        private Integer age;

        private String name;

        private Integer height;
    }
}

运行结果如下：

Main.User(age=12, name=张三, height=175)