@Component注解

package org.springframework.stereotype;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Indicates that an annotated class is a "component".
 * Such classes are considered as candidates for auto-detection
 * when using annotation-based configuration and classpath scanning.
 *
 * <p>Other class-level annotations may be considered as identifying
 * a component as well, typically a special kind of component:
 * e.g. the {@link Repository @Repository} annotation or AspectJ's
 * {@link org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect @Aspect} annotation.
 *
 * @author Mark Fisher
 * @since 2.5
 * @see Repository
 * @see Service
 * @see Controller
 * @see org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
 */
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Component {

	/**
	 * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,
	 * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.
	 * @return the suggested component name, if any
	 */
	String value() default "";

}

@Component注解：

• 该注解使用在类上面，表示这个类是一个component
• 当使用基于注解的配置和类路径扫描时，这种类就是自动检测的候选类
• 其他类级别的注释也可以视为标识component
• 通常是一种特殊的组件,比如@Repository和AspectJ的@Aspect注解