struts2通配符

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-02 00:05:10 发布

墨笙弘一

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-02 00:05:10 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： struts2.0

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012934325/article/details/50603150

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(1)使用通配符，将配置量降到最低

(2)一定要遵守“约定优于配置”的原则。

(3)*,{1},{2},…,*_*,…

struts.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
     <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
     <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
	<package name="wildcard" namespace="/wildcard" extends="struts-default">
		<span style="color:#ff0000;"><!--此处的*用来匹配StudentAdd或者StudentDelete {1}用来匹配相应的action所对应的方法add或者delete  --></span>
        <action name="<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 102, 102);">Student*</span>" class="com.dqpi.eonline.StudentAction" <span style="color:#ff6666;">method="{1}</span>">
            <result>
            	<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">/Student{1}_success.jsp</span>
            </result>
        </action>
        <action<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"> name="*_*" class="com.dqpi.eonline.{1}Action" method="{2}"</span>>
        	<span style="color:#ff0000;"><!--此处的{1}由于是类的名字需要首字母大写，所以在写jsp的名字时候第一个所匹配的也应该是大写  --></span>
            <result>
            	/{1}_{2}_success.jsp
            </result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>
</span>

index.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  <!--此处使用了myeclipse中经常使用的basepath  -->
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
		<a href="wildcard/StudentAdd!add">添加学生</a>
		<a href="wildcard/StudentDelete!delete">删除学生</a><br/>
		<a href="wildcard/Teacher_add!add">添加老师</a>
		<a href="wildcard/Teacher_delete!delete">删除老师</a><br/>
		<a href="wildcard/Course_add!add">添加课程</a>
		<a href="wildcard/Course_delete!delete">删除课程</a>
  </body>
</html>
</span>

StudentAdd_success.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!-- 此处引进了struts的标签库 -->
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>student_add_success.jsp</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  <body>
    student Add Success<br>
  </body>
</html>
</span>

StudentDelete_success.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!-- 此处引进了struts的标签库 -->
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>student_delete_success.jsp</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  <body>
   student_delete_success<br>
  </body>
</html>
</span>

Teacher_add_success.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!-- 此处引进了struts的标签库 -->
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>teacher_add_success.jsp</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  <body>
    teacher_add_success<br>
  </body>
</html>
</span>

Teacher_delete_success.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>teacher_delete_success.jsp</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    teacher delete success <br>
  </body>
</html>
</span>

Course_add_success.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!-- 此处引进了struts的标签库 -->
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>course_add_success.jsp</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  <body>
    course Add Success<br>
  </body>
</html>
</span>

Course_delete_success.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>course_delete_success.jsp</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    course_delete_success <br>
  </body>
</html>
</span>

TeacherAction.java

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.dqpi.eonline;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class TeacherAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	public String add(){
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	public String delete(){
		return SUCCESS;
	}

}</span>

StudentAction.java

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.dqpi.eonline;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	public String add(){
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	public String delete(){
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}</span>

CourseAction.java

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.dqpi.eonline;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class CourseAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	public String add(){
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	public String delete(){
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}
</span>