(1)dispatcher:被用作web资源整合,包括jsp的整合,是属于服务器端跳转
(2)redirect:属于客户端跳转,被用来跳转到另外一个URL上面
(3)chain:是一种action的动作链接
(4)redirectAction:用于重定向到另一个动作映射
(5)freemarker:用来整合freemarker
(6)HttpHeader:用来控制特殊的HTTP协议行为
(7)stream:通常用在文件上传和下载中
(8)velocity:用于速度集成
(9)XSL:使用XML/XSLT一体化
(10)plaintext:用于显示一个特定页面的原始内容(如JSP、HTML)
(11)Tiles 3:提供Tiles 3的整合
(12)Tiles 2:提供Tiles 2的整合
(13)PostBack
(14)JSON
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
<!--通过使用struts.i18n.encoding=UTF-8来解决中文乱码问题 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding=UTF-8" value="true"/>
<package name="resultType" namespace="/result" extends="struts-default">
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><!--跳转后的地址:http://localhost:8080/Struts2_1500_ResultType/result/r1 --></span>
<<span style="color:#ff0000;">action name="r1"></span>
<span style="color:#ff0000;"> <result type="dispatcher"></span>
<span style="color:#ff0000;">/r1.jsp</span>
</result>
</action>
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><!--跳转后的地址:http://localhost:8080/Struts2_1500_ResultType/r2.jsp --></span>
<span style="color:#ff0000;"> <action name="r2">
<result type="redirect">
/r2.jsp</span>
</result>
</action>
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"> <!--跳转后的地址:http://localhost:8080/Struts2_1500_ResultType/result/r3 --></span>
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><action name="r3">
<!--forward到r1的action -->
<result type="chain">r1</result></span>
</action>
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"> <!--跳转后的地址:http://localhost:8080/Struts2_1500_ResultType/r2.jsp --></span>
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><action name="r4">
<result type="redirectAction">r2</result></span>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>resultType.jsp</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<a href="result/r1">dispatcher</a>
<a href="result/r2">redirect</a>
<a href="result/r3">chain</a>
<a href="result/r4">redirectAction</a>
</body>
</html>
r1.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'r1.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
r1 <br>
</body>
</html>
r2.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'r1.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
r2<br>
</body>
</html>