java 中 Collections 的用法

1. Collection和Collections的区别;
   Collections是个java.util下的类，它包含有各种有关集合操作的静态方法
   Collection是个java.util下的接口，它是各种集合结构的父接口
   List，Set继承自Collection接口，Map不是
2. collections
   （1）sort 排序

double array[] = {112, 111, 23, 456, 231 };
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    list.add(new Double(array[i]));
}
Collections.sort(list);
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    System.out.println(li.get(i));
}
//结果：112,111,23,456,231

（2）shuffling 混排

Collections.Shuffling(list)
double array[] = {112, 111, 23, 456, 231 };
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    list.add(new Double(array[i]));
}
Collections.shuffle(list);
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    System.out.println(li.get(i));
}
//结果：112,111,23,456,231

（3）reverse 发转

Collections.reverse(list)
double array[] = {112, 111, 23, 456, 231 };
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    list.add(new Double(array[i]));
}
Collections. reverse (list);
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    System.out.println(li.get(i));
}
//结果：231,456,23,111,112

（4）fill 替换

String str[] = {"dd","aa","bb","cc","ee"};
for(int j=0; j<str.length; j++){
    li.add(new String(str[j]));
}
Collections.fill(li,"aaa");
for (int i = 0; i < li.size(); i++) {
    System.out.println(li.get(i));
}
//结果：aaa,aaa,aaa,aaa,aaa

（5）copy 拷贝

double array[] = {112, 111, 23, 456, 231 };
List list = new ArrayList();
List li = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    list.add(new Double(array[i]));
}
double arr[] = {1131,333};
for(int j=0; j<arr.length; j++){
    li.add(new Double(arr[j]));
}
Collections.copy(list,li);
for (int i = 0; i <list.size(); i++){
    System.out.println(list.get(i));
}
//结果：1131,333,23,456,231

（6）min 返回最小

Collections.min(list)
double array[] = {112, 111, 23, 456, 231 };
List list = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    list.add(new Double(array[i]));
}
Collections.min(list);
for (int i = 0; i<list.size(); i++){
    System.out.println("list[" + i + "]=" + list.get(i));
}
//结果：23

（7）max 返回最大

Collections.max(list)
double array[] = {112, 111, 23, 456, 231 };
List list = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    list.add(new Double(array[i]));
}
Collections.max(list);
for (int i = 0; i<list.size(); i++){
    System.out.println("list[" + i + "]=" + list.get(i));
}
//结果：456

（8）IndexOfSubList 第一次出现目标起始位置

int count = Collections.indexOfSubList(list,li);
double array[] = {112, 111, 23, 456, 231 };
List list = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    list.add(new Double(array[i]));
}
double arr[] = {111};
List li = new ArrayList();
for(int j=0; j<arr.length; j++) {
    li.add(new Double(arr[j]));
}
Int locations = Collections.indexOfSubList(list,li);
System.out.println(“===”+ locations);
//结果 1

（9）lastIndexOfSubList 从后往前第一次出现目标起始位置

int count = Collections.lastIndexOfSubList(list,li);
double array[] = {112, 111, 23, 456, 231 };
List list = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    list.add(new Double(array[i]));
}
double arr[] = {111};
List li = new ArrayList();
for(int j=0;j<arr.length;j++){
    li.add(new Double(arr[j]));
}
Int locations = Collections. lastIndexOfSubList (list,li);
System.out.println(“===”+ locations);
//结果 3

（10）Rotate 根据指定的距离循环移动指定列表中的元素

double array[] = {112, 111, 23, 456, 231 };
List list = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    list.add(new Double(array[i]));
}
Collections.rotate(list,-1);
for (int i = 0; i<list.size(); i++) {
    System.out.println(list.get(i));
}
//结果：111,23,456,231,112