Android/webview/图片硬缓存

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-17 16:53:02 发布

bigdogsmile

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-17 16:53:02 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012940983/article/details/32132085

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参考网上JAVA代码

package com.sysweal.callback;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class CatchImage {

	// 地址
	private static final String URL = "http://www.baidu.com";
	// 编码
	private static final String ECODING = "UTF-8";
	// 获取img标签正则
	private static final String IMGURL_REG = "<img.*src=(.*?)[^>]*?>";
	// 获取src路径的正则
	private static final String IMGSRC_REG = "http:\"?(.*?)(\"|>|\\s+)";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		CatchImage cm = new CatchImage();
		// 获得html文本内容
		String HTML = cm.getHTML(URL);
		// 获取图片标签
		List<String> imgUrl = cm.getImageUrl(HTML);
		// 获取图片src地址
		List<String> imgSrc = cm.getImageSrc(imgUrl);
		// 下载图片
		cm.Download(imgSrc);
	}

	/***
	 * 获取HTML内容
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private String getHTML(String url) throws Exception {
		URL uri = new URL(url);
		URLConnection connection = uri.openConnection();
		InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int length = 0;
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		while ((length = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) > 0) {
			sb.append(new String(buf, ECODING));
		}
		in.close();
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/***
	 * 获取ImageUrl地址
	 * 
	 * @param HTML
	 * @return
	 */
	private List<String> getImageUrl(String HTML) {
		Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile(IMGURL_REG).matcher(HTML);
		List<String> listImgUrl = new ArrayList<String>();
		while (matcher.find()) {
			listImgUrl.add(matcher.group());
		}
		return listImgUrl;
	}

	/***
	 * 获取ImageSrc地址
	 * 
	 * @param listImageUrl
	 * @return
	 */
	private List<String> getImageSrc(List<String> listImageUrl) {
		List<String> listImgSrc = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (String image : listImageUrl) {
			Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile(IMGSRC_REG).matcher(image);
			while (matcher.find()) {
				listImgSrc.add(matcher.group().substring(0,
						matcher.group().length() - 1));
			}
		}
		return listImgSrc;
	}

	/***
	 * 下载图片
	 * 
	 * @param listImgSrc
	 */
	private void Download(List<String> listImgSrc) {
		try {
			for (String url : listImgSrc) {
				String imageName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,
						url.length());
				URL uri = new URL(url);
				InputStream in = uri.openStream();
				FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(new File(imageName));
				byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
				int length = 0;
				System.out.println("开始下载:" + url);
				while ((length = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {
					fo.write(buf, 0, length);
				}
				in.close();
				fo.close();
				System.out.println(imageName + "下载完成");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("下载失败");
		}
	}

}

在已有的代码基础上，由于不会正则的具体表达，只有参考上面格式：android端

1、webview加载网页的时候，采用第三种方法：loadDataWithBaseURL(null, (String) msg.obj, "text/html", "utf-8", "");

主：MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private WebView webView;
	private MyHandler handler;
	private String url;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		url = "<html>"
				+ "  <head>"
				+ "    <title>WebViewCacheDemo</title> "
				+ "  </head>"
				+ "  <body>"
				+ "     <img src=\"http://img04.taobaocdn.com/imgextra/i4/608825099/T2nGXBXXpaXXXXXXXX_!!608825099.jpg_310x310.jpg\"/>"
				+ "		     为什么不能显示<br/>"
				+ "     <img src=\"http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_sylogo1.gif\"/>"
				+ "     <br/>"
				+ "     <img src=\"http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_sylogo1.gif\"/>"
				+ "     <br/>"
				+ "     <img src=\"http://gi4.md.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/i4/T1FwYuFRFbXXXXXXXX_!!0-item_pic.jpg_360x360q90.jpg\"/>"
				+ "     <br/>" + "  " + "</body>" + "</html>";

		webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
		webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

		/** 加载本地网页 **/
		handler = new MyHandler(getMainLooper());
		new ImgCacheThread().start();
		
	}

	class MyHandler extends Handler {

		public MyHandler(Looper looper) {
			super(looper);
		}

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 100:		
				webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, (String) msg.obj, "text/html", "utf-8", "");
				break;
			}
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
	}

	class ImgCacheThread extends Thread {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			Message message = new Message();
			message.what = 100;
			message.obj = new WebContentImageCache().updateWebUrl(url);
			handler.sendMessage(message);
			super.run();
		}
	}

}

帮助类：WebContentImageCache

package com.example.cachedemo.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

public class WebContentImageCache {

	private String downAdd = "/mnt/sdcard/image/";// 默认的下载路径
	private String useAdd = "file:///sdcard/image/";//默认的图片指向地址
	private boolean flag;// 是否下载（仅第一次的时候下载）

	/**
	 * url：URL网址
	 * 
	 * 通过判断是否一次加载，是传回本来地址，不是加载修改过的地址
	 */
	public String updateWebUrl(String url) {
		String temp = url;

		if (ifFristLoad(url)) {
			// 第一次下载，返回原始地址，同时下载保存
			flag = true;
			changeUrl(url);
		} else {
			// 返回改变地址
			flag = false;
			temp = changeUrl(url);
		}
		return temp;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断是否第一次加载
	 */
	public boolean ifFristLoad(String url) {
		// 判断方法：查看是否保存替换后的值
		Matcher m = Pattern.compile("<img[^>]+?src=\"(.+?)\"").matcher(url);

		String fileName = "";
		while (m.find()) {
			String imgurl = m.group();
			String imgName = imgurl.substring(imgurl.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,
					imgurl.lastIndexOf("."));
			try {
				imgName = MD5.encryptMD5(imgName);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			String imgFormat = imgurl.substring(imgurl.lastIndexOf("."),
					imgurl.length() - 1);// 图片格式
			fileName = imgName + imgFormat;
			break;
		}

		Log.d("fuck", fileName);
		File file = new File(downAdd + fileName);
		if (file.exists()) {
			return false;
		} else {
			return true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 将网址中图片地址替换<img src="http://www.baidu.com/img/bdlogo.gif" width="270"
	 * height="129">
	 */
	private String changeUrl(String url) {
		Matcher m = Pattern.compile("<img[^>]+?src=\"(.+?)\"").matcher(url);
		/* 默认图片集合 */
		List<String> imgUrlList = new ArrayList<String>();
		/* 新图片集合 */
		List<String> imgNameList = new ArrayList<String>();
		while (m.find()) {
			String imgurl = m.group();
			imgUrlList.add(imgurl);

			String imgName = imgurl.substring(imgurl.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,
					imgurl.lastIndexOf("."));
			try {
				imgName = MD5.encryptMD5(imgName);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			String imgFormat = imgurl.substring(imgurl.lastIndexOf("."),
					imgurl.length() - 1);// 图片格式
			imgNameList.add(imgName + imgFormat);
		}

		// 替换(二次替换)
		for (int i = 0; i < imgUrlList.size(); i++) {
			String imgurl = imgUrlList.get(i);
			imgurl = imgurl.substring(imgurl.indexOf("\"") + 1,
					imgurl.lastIndexOf("\""));
			url = url.replaceAll(imgurl, useAdd + imgNameList.get(i));
		}

		// 下载图片，保存
		if (flag) {
			downLoad(imgUrlList, imgNameList);
		}
		return url;
	}

	// 下载图片
	public void downLoad(List<String> imgUrlList, List<String> imgNameList) {
		for (int i = 0; i < imgUrlList.size(); i++) {
			String imgurl = imgUrlList.get(i);
			imgurl = imgurl.substring(imgurl.indexOf("\"") + 1,
					imgurl.lastIndexOf("\""));
			try {
				URL url = new URL(imgurl);
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
						.openConnection();
				conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
				conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

				InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
				ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
					baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}
				byte[] result = baos.toByteArray();
				baos.close();

				File file = new File(downAdd + imgNameList.get(i));
				if (!file.exists()) {
					file.createNewFile();
				}
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
				fos.write(result);
				fos.flush();
				fos.close();
				is.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

后记：项目开始是勇哥思路，下次二次，由于是定制，因此不在乎这个情况，后靖哥提出，直接下载一次情况，而且第一次就替换，同时代码中有许多地方需要优化，先放上来，方便以后再接触的时候有思路，

需要学习：正则,URL转换，

未考虑情况：这个为了跟客户演示，做成死缓存的形式，依然很多情况没有考虑，比如：HTML图片换了，那么检测就必须检测所有图片，那原有图片得删除，

这个知识有小模型，够完成这次要求，但是程序依旧很多地方改进……