Android04--Android之下拉列表Spinner

实现下拉列表的属性Spinner

1.首先来在XML中显示一个Spinner

// xml中
 <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:popupBackground="#99c613"
        android:entries="@array/test_data"/>

// strings资源文件中
 <string-array name="test_data">
        <item>Test01</item>
        <item>Test02</item>
        <item>Test03</item>
        <item>Test04</item>
        <item>Test05</item>
        <item>Test06</item>
    </string-array>

2.ArrayAdapter

1.ArrayAdapter适配器,查看他的参数可以知道展示的均是一种文本的形式.
2. 往数据源中添加一条数据,一般的做法是:

//        // view绝对不直接操作适配源,不推荐,违背了MVC模式,M和V直接交互
//        list.add("小妹妹");
//        // 通知是刷新适配器
//        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

// 目前推荐的做法:直接往适配器中添加数据.
adapter.add("小妹妹");

3.下拉列表框

// 主布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.jash.spinnerdemo.MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Spinner
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#f00"
            android:id="@+id/main_spinner"/>
        <Spinner
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#ff0"
            android:id="@+id/main_spinner_1"/>
        <Spinner
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#0f0"
            android:id="@+id/main_spinner_2"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

// 加到Spinner上的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
     >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:text="数据"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textColor="#00f"
        android:id="@+id/item_text"/>
</LinearLayout>

// MainActivity
package com.jash.spinnerdemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity  implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter_1;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter_2;
    private static final String[] PROVINCES = {"北京", "河北", "河南"};
    private static final String[][] CITIES = {{"北京"}, {"石家庄", "邯郸", "衡水", "张家口"}, {"郑州", "洛阳", "商丘", "周口"}};
    private static final String[][][] AREAS = {{{"海淀","昌平","朝阳", "东城", "西城"}}, {{"A", "B"}, {"C","D"}, {}, {}}, {{}, {}, {}, {}}};
    private Spinner spinner;
    private Spinner spinner_1;
    private Spinner spinner_2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.main_spinner);
        spinner_1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.main_spinner_1);
        spinner_2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.main_spinner_2);

        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, R.layout.spinner_child, R.id.item_text, new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(PROVINCES)));
        adapter_1 = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, R.layout.spinner_child, R.id.item_text, new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(CITIES[0])));
        adapter_2 = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, R.layout.spinner_child, R.id.item_text, new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(AREAS[0][0])));

        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        spinner_1.setAdapter(adapter_1);
        spinner_2.setAdapter(adapter_2);

        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
        spinner_1.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
        spinner_2.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,PROVINCES[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,String.valueOf(position) , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        switch (parent.getId()) {
            case R.id.main_spinner:
                adapter_1.clear();
                adapter_1.addAll(CITIES[position]);
                adapter_2.clear();
                adapter_2.addAll(AREAS[position][0]);
                if (adapter_2.isEmpty()) {
               // GONE设置为不见之后,不会占位,INVISIBLE会占位
                    spinner_2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                } else {
                    spinner_2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.main_spinner_1:
                adapter_2.clear();
                adapter_2.addAll(AREAS[spinner.getSelectedItemPosition()][position]);
                if (adapter_2.isEmpty()) {
                    spinner_2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                } else {
                    spinner_2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }

                break;
            case R.id.main_spinner_2:
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
}

效果: