Linux启动服务的方式

1、service命令

service命令其实是去/etc/init.d目录下，去执行相关程序

查看/etc/init.d目录下有哪些文件
[root@VM_0_11_centos init.d]# ll /etc/init.d/
total 40
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18281 Mar 29  2019 functions
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  4569 Mar 29  2019 netconsole
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  7923 Mar 29  2019 network
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1160 Oct 19 00:48 README
[root@VM_0_11_centos init.d]# 

查看脚本文件都有哪些命令
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
    [ "$EUID" != "0" ] && exit 4
    rc=0
    # IPv6 hook (pre IPv4 start)
    if [ -x /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/init.ipv6-global ]; then
        /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/init.ipv6-global start pre
    fi

    apply_sysctl

    #tell NM to reload its configuration

[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# /etc/init.d/network start
Starting network (via systemctl):                          [  OK  ]
[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# service restart network
The service command supports only basic LSB actions (start, stop, restart, try-restart, reload, force-reload, status). For other actions, please try to use systemctl.
[root@VM_0_11_centos ~]# 

2、systemctl命令

 systemd是Linux系统最新的初始化系统(init),作用是提高系统的启动速度，尽可能启动较少的进程，尽可能更多进程并发启动。
systemd对应的进程管理命令是systemctl

systemctl命令管理systemd的资源Unit