scrapy使用pipelings管道下载图片文件

pipelings文件：

from scrapy.pipelines.images import ImagesPipeline
import scrapy
import os


class ZituPipeline(ImagesPipeline):
    # 下载图片
    def get_media_requests(self, item, info):
        url = item['zitu']
        yield scrapy.Request(url=url)

    # 设置图片存放的子路径，一般是图片文件名
    def file_path(self, request, response=None, info=None, *, item=None):
        
        filename = request.url.split('/')[-1]
        dirname = '/'.join(filename.split('/')[:-1])
        return os.path.join(dirname, filename)

    #传递给下一个管道
    def item_completed(self, results, item, info):
        return item

settings文件：

ITEM_PIPELINES = {
   "yanhuangspider.pipelines.ZituPipeline": 301,
}

#配置图片存放路径
IMAGES_STORE="./img"