c++ 字符串编码之间的转化

std::string UnicodeToAnsi(LPCWSTR pString)
{
char *pANSI = NULL;
int nByte = 0;
nByte = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pString, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
pANSI = (char*)malloc(nByte + 1);
memset(pANSI, 0, nByte + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pString, -1, pANSI, nByte, NULL, NULL);
std::string str = pANSI;
free(pANSI);
return str;
}

std::wstring AnsiToUnicode(LPCSTR pString)
{
wchar_t *pUnicode = NULL;
int nWideCharLen = 0;
nWideCharLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pString, -1, NULL, 0);
pUnicode = (wchar_t*)malloc((nWideCharLen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
memset(pUnicode, 0, (nWideCharLen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pString, -1, pUnicode, nWideCharLen);
std::wstring str = pUnicode;
free(pUnicode);
return str;
}

std::string UTF8ToANSI(LPCSTR pString)

{
int nwLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, pString, -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];
memset(pwBuf, 0, (nwLen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, pString, strlen(pString), pwBuf, nwLen);
int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
memset(pBuf, 0, nLen + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);
std::string retStr = pBuf;
delete[]pBuf;
delete[]pwBuf;
pBuf = NULL;
pwBuf = NULL;
return retStr;
}

std::string ANSIToUTF8(LPCSTR lpszAnsi)
{
int wlen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, lpszAnsi, -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t* pwBuf = (wchar_t*)malloc(sizeof(wchar_t)*(wlen + 1));
memset(pwBuf, 0, (wlen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, lpszAnsi, strlen(lpszAnsi), pwBuf, wlen);
int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
char* pBuf = (char*)malloc(len + 1);
memset(pBuf, 0, len + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, wlen, pBuf, len, NULL, NULL);
std::string str = pBuf;
free(pBuf);
free(pwBuf);
return str;
}

std::wstring UTF8ToUnicode(LPCSTR pString)
{
int nwLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, pString, -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];
memset(pwBuf, 0, (nwLen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, pString, strlen(pString), pwBuf, nwLen);
std::wstring retStr = pwBuf;
delete[]pwBuf;
pwBuf = NULL;
return retStr;
}