C语言wchar_r转char,宽字符wchar_t *转char *的方法

在做项目的时候需要把宽字符转一个多字符，于是在查阅资料后有了以下的方法：

//参数： lpWideCharStr 需要转化的宽字符串 lpMultiByteStr 转换后的结果 cwcChars需要转换的字节数，-1代表转换整个宽字符 返回值 转换了多少个字节

int unicodeToUtf8 ( const wchar_t* lpWideCharStr, char* lpMultiByteStr, int cwcChars )

{

const unsigned short* pwc = (unsigned short *)lpWideCharStr;

unsigned char* pmb = (unsigned char *)lpMultiByteStr;

const unsigned short* pwce;

unsigned int cBytes = 0;

if ( cwcChars >= 0 )

{

pwce = pwc + cwcChars;

}

else

{

pwce = (unsigned short *)((unsigned long)-1);

}

while ( pwc < pwce )

{

unsigned short wc = *pwc++;

if ( wc < 0x00000080 )

{

*pmb++ = (char)wc;

cBytes++;

}

else

{

if ( wc < 0x00000800 )

{

*pmb++ = (char)(0xC0 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x1F));

cBytes++;

*pmb++ = (char)(0x80 | (wc & 0x3F));

cBytes++;

}

else

{

if ( wc < 0x00010000 )

{

*pmb++ = (char)(0xE0 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x0F));

cBytes++;

*pmb++ = (char)(0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3F));

cBytes++;

*pmb++ = (char)(0x80 | (wc & 0x3F));

cBytes++;

}

}

}

if ( wc == L'\0' )

return cBytes;

}

return cBytes;

}

另外也可以使用库函数

WideCharToMultiByte(windows下使用),wcstombs(unix下使用c语言库)，但是我在max osx 64位应用程序中使用wcstombs提示不能转换，最后采取上面的方法，注意在64位下下面代码的long不能换成int，32为下可以，原因大家都应该知道吧。

pwce = (unsigned short *)((unsigned long)-1);