JAVA经典例子

JAVA经典例子(2008-7-19 19:56:00)

1.一个饲养员给动物喂食物的例子体现JAVA中的面向对象思想,接口（抽象类）的用处

package com.softeem.demo;

/**
 *@author leno
 *动物的接口
 */
interface Animal {
    public void eat(Food food);
}

/**
 *@author leno
 *一种动物类:猫
 */
class Cat implements Animal {
    public void eat(Food food) {
        System.out.println("小猫吃" + food.getName());
    }
}

/**
 *@author leno
 *一种动物类:狗
 */
class Dog implements Animal {
    public void eat(Food food) {
        System.out.println("小狗啃" + food.getName());
    }
}

/**
 *@author leno
 *食物抽象类
 */
abstractclass Food {
    protected String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

/**
 *@author leno
 *一种食物类:鱼
 */
class Fish extends Food {
    public Fish(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

/**
 *@author leno
 *一种食物类:骨头
 */
class Bone extends Food {
    public Bone(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

/**
 *@author leno
 *饲养员类
 *
 */
class Feeder {
    /**
     *饲养员给某种动物喂某种食物
     *@param animal
     *@param food
     */
    public void feed(Animal animal, Food food) {
        animal.eat(food);
    }
}

/**
 *@author leno
 *测试饲养员给动物喂食物
 */
public classTestFeeder {
    public staticvoid main(String[] args) {
        Feeder feeder = new Feeder();
        Animal animal = new Dog();
        Food food = new Bone("肉骨头");
        feeder.feed(animal, food); //给狗喂肉骨头
        animal = new Cat();
        food = new Fish("鱼");
        feeder.feed(animal, food); //给猫喂鱼
    }
}

2.做一个单子模式的类，只加载一次属性文件

package com.softeem.demo;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @authorleno 单子模式，保证在整个应用期间只加载一次配置属性文件
 */
public classSingleton {

    private static Singleton instance;
    private staticfinal String CONFIG_FILE_PATH = "E:\\config.properties";
    private Properties config;

    private Singleton() {
        config = new Properties();
        InputStream is;
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(CONFIG_FILE_PATH);
            config.load(is);
            is.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundExceptione) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOExceptione) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    public Properties getConfig() {
        return config;
    }

    public void setConfig(Properties config) {
        this.config = config;
    }
}

3.用JAVA中的多线程示例银行取款问题

package com.softeem.demo;

/**
 *@author leno
 *账户类
 *默认有余额，可以取款
 */
class Account {
    private float balance = 1000;

    public float getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(float balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    /**
     *取款的方法需要同步
     *@param money
     */
    publicsynchronized void withdrawals(float money) {
        if (balance >= money) {
            System.out.println("被取走" + money + "元!");
            try {
               Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedExceptione) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
            }
            balance -= money;
        } else {
            System.out.println("对不起,余额不足!");
        }
    }
}

/**
 *@author leno
 *银行卡
 */
class TestAccount1 extends Thread {
    private Account account;

    public TestAccount1(Account account) {
        this.account = account;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        account.withdrawals(800);
        System.out.println("余额为:" + account.getBalance() + "元!");
    }
}

/**
 *@authorleno
 *存折
 */
class TestAccount2 extends Thread {

    private Account account;

    public TestAccount2(Account account) {
        this.account = account;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        account.withdrawals(700);
        System.out.println("余额为:" + account.getBalance() + "元!");
    }
}

public classTest {
    public staticvoid main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account();
        TestAccount1 testAccount1 = new TestAccount1(account);
        testAccount1.start();
        TestAccount2 testAccount2 = new TestAccount2(account);
        testAccount2.start();
    }
}

4.用JAVA中的多线程示例生产者和消费者问题

package com.softeem.demo;

class Producer implements Runnable{
    private SyncStack stack;

    public Producer(SyncStack stack) {
        this.stack = stack;
    }

    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <stack.getProducts().length; i++) {
            String product = "产品" + i;
            stack.push(product);
            System.out.println("生产了: " +product);
            try {
               Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedExceptione) {
               e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

class Consumer implements Runnable{
    private SyncStack stack;

    public Consumer(SyncStack stack) {
        this.stack = stack;
    }

    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <stack.getProducts().length; i++) {
            String product = stack.pop();
            System.out.println("消费了: " + product);
            try {
               Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedExceptione) {
               e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

    }
}

class SyncStack {
    private String[] products = new String[10];
    private int index;

    publicsynchronized void push(String product) {
        if (index == product.length()) {
            try {
               wait();
            } catch (InterruptedExceptione) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        notify();
        products[index] = product;
        index++;
    }

    publicsynchronized String pop() {
        if (index == 0) {
            try {
               wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        notify();
        index--;
        String product = products[index];
        return product;
    }

    public String[] getProducts() {
        return products;
    }

}

public classTestProducerConsumer {

    public staticvoid main(String[] args) {
        SyncStack stack = new SyncStack();
        Producer p = new Producer(stack);
        Consumer c = new Consumer(stack);

        new Thread(p).start();
        new Thread(c).start();
    }
}

5.编程实现序列化的Student（sno,sname）对象在网络上的传输

package com.softeem.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

class Student implements Serializable{
    private int sno;
    private String sname;

    public Student(int sno, Stringsname) {
        this.sno = sno;
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public int getSno() {
        return sno;
    }

    public void setSno(int sno) {
        this.sno = sno;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "学号:" + sno +";姓名:" + sname;
    }
}

class MyClient extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 9999);
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(s.getInputStream());
            Student stu = (Student) ois.readObject();
            String msg = "客户端程序收到服务器端程序传输过来的学生对象>> " + stu;
            System.out.println(msg);
            ois.close();
            s.close();
        } catch (IOExceptione) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundExceptione) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class MyServer extends Thread {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9999);
            Socket s = ss.accept();
            ObjectOutputStream ops = new ObjectOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
            Student stu = new Student(1, "赵本山");
            ops.writeObject(stu);
            ops.close();
            s.close();
            ss.close();
        } catch (IOExceptione) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

public classTestTransfer {
    public staticvoid main(String[] args) {
        new MyServer().start();
        new MyClient().start();
    }
}