IOS开发之Block的使用和内存管理

使用Block可简化回调；

Block 形式： 返回类型(^ Block名)(形式参数){实体;};

Block Pointer指针：  返回类型(^Block名)(形式参数);

可用typedof申明；

Block按在内存中的位置分为 NSGlobalBlock、NSStackBlock、NSMallocBlock；

ARC中将会自动把NSStackBlock复制到NSMallocBlock；

NSMallocBlock只需要对NSStackBlock进行copy操作就可以获取，但是retain操作就不行,

小Demo如下：

<span style="font-size:18px;">#import "ViewController.h"


typedef void(^MyBlock)(void);

@interface ViewController()

@property (nonatomic, strong) MyBlock myblock;

@property (nonatomic, assign)int globalData ;

@end




@implementation ViewController


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    
    int i = 0;
    static int staticI = 0;
    
    __weak ViewController *viewCon = self;
    
    _myblock = ^(void){
        NSLog(@"\ni = %d\n staticI = %d\n globaldata = %d",i,staticI,viewCon.globalData);
        
    };
    
    i++;
    staticI++;
    _globalData++;
    
    
    
    _myblock();
    
    
}

-(void)showMessage{
    NSLog(@"this is private method showMessage");
}



@end</span>

输出结果为：

i = 0 staticI = 1 globaldata = 1

参考文献：

Block入门：http://www.jianshu.com/p/17872da184fb

Block内存管理：http://www.knowsky.com/883942.html

http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=87593&keyword=block
     http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=88591&keyword=block
     http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=9222&keyword=block