在Ubuntu下安装OpenCV
Ubuntu系统版本:Ubuntu Kylin 14.04
OpenCV软件版本:opencv-2.4.10
Opencv官网:opencv.org
在download中下载opencv-2.4.10中OpenCV for Linux/Mac
按照THE INSTALLATION的步骤安装,网址:
http://docs.opencv.org/doc/tutorials/introduction/linux_install/linux_install.html#linux-installation
提前需要的依赖包:
- GCC 4.4.x or later. This can be installed with:
- CMake 2.6 or higher;
- Git;
- GTK+2.x or higher, including headers (libgtk2.0-dev);
- pkg-config;
- Python 2.6 or later and Numpy 1.5 or later with developer packages (python-dev, python-numpy);
- ffmpeg or libav development packages: libavcodec-dev, libavformat-dev, libswscale-dev;
- [optional] libdc1394 2.x;
- [optional] libjpeg-dev, libpng-dev, libtiff-dev, libjasper-dev.
输入命令:
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394 2.x libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
将opencv-2.4.10解压缩到当前目录:
unzip opencv-2.4.10.zip
或者将其解压缩到指定目录:
unzip opencv-2.4.10 -d <directory name>
用CMake创建OpenCV
基本格式是:
cmake [<some optional parameters>] <path to the OpenCV source directory>
cd ~/opencv-2.4.10
mkdir release
cd release
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ~/<my_working_directory>/opencv-2.4.10
在CMake成功后
make
sudo make install
在make过程中如果出现类似以下问题:
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_core.dir/src/system.cpp.o /home/test/autobuild/instance-0/output/build/opencv-2.4.10/modules/core/src/system.cpp: In function ‘(static initializers for /home/test/autobuild/instance-0/output/build/opencv-2.4.10/modules/core/src/system.cpp)’: /home/test/autobuild/instance-0/output/build/opencv-2.4.10/modules/core/src/system.cpp:280:10: error: inconsistent operand constraints in an ‘asm’ make[3]: * [modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_core.dir/src/system.cpp.o] Error 1
可以参照网址中的办法,在system.cpp中进行删改:
https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/commit/ea50be0529c248961e1b66293f8a9e4b807294a6
配置openCV参数设置
在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf文件中加入一行:/usr/local/lib ,
可能会没有opencv.conf这个文件,那我们就自己创建一个:
sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf
使用下面这条命令:
sudo ldconfig
在 /etc/ bash.bashrc(sudo gedit /etc /bash.bashrc以root进入才能修改)中加入:
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH
至此,OpenCV安装配置完毕
测试:
将opencv源码包下的samples/c拷贝出,
chmod +x build_all.sh
./build_all.sh
`./facedetect –cascade=”/usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml” –scale=1.5 lena.jpg
结果如下: