kickstart 自动化部署服务器端环境安装脚本

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-23 17:08:43 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013001312/article/details/48155137

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Data:2015/3/29 6:02:27

#!/bin/bash
#
echo "Author: Jerrybaby"
echo "https://github.com/Jerrybaby"
echo "License: GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"
echo "
      ------------------------------------------------------------
      ------------------------------------------------------------
      ------------------------------------------------------------
      ------- kickstart 自动化部署服务器端环境安装脚本 -----------
      ------------------------------------------------------------
      ------------------------------------------------------------
      ------------------------------------------------------------
     "

# environment
setenforce 0 &> /dev/null
service iptables stop &> /dev/null

if [ -d "/var/lib/tftpboot" ]
then
    rm -rf /var/lib/tftpboot/*
    rm -rf /tftpboot
fi
if [ -f "/var/www/html/files/ks.cfg" ]
then
    rm -rf /var/www/html/files/*
fi

IFACE=`ping -I eth0  -c 4 baidu.com | grep Unreachable | wc -l`
if [ -z $IFACE ]
then
    eth=eth1
else
    eth=eth0
fi
IPADDR=`ifconfig $eth | grep 'inet addr' | awk -F[:' ']+ '{print $4}'`

download_ubuntu ()
{
    echo "Downloading ubuntu-14.04.2-server-amd64......"
#   wget http://119.255.9.54/cdimage.ubuntu.com/releases/14.04.1/release/   ubuntu-14.04.2-server-amd64+mac.iso
    mount -o loop /root/ubuntu-14.04-server-amd64.iso /mnt
    echo "OK!"
}

download_centos ()
{
    echo "Downloading centos 6.6-x86_64-minimal......"
#   wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.6-x86_64-minimal.iso
    mount -o loop /root/CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /mnt
#    mount -o loop /root/CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-DVD.iso /mnt
    echo "OK!"
}

install_packages ()
{
    echo "Installing packages......"
    yum -y install httpd dhcp tftp-server syslinux
    echo "OK!"
}

conf_ubuntu_files ()
{
    echo "Configuring ubuntu files......"
    mkdir -p /var/www/html/files
    mkdir -p /var/www/html/ubuntu
    cp -rf /mnt/* /var/www/html/files
    ln -s /var/lib/tftpboot /tftpboot
    cp -rf /mnt/install/netboot/* /tftpboot
    sed -i "s@\(^[[:space:]]append\) vga=788@\1 ks=http://${IPADDR}/files/ks.cfg preseed/url=http://${IPADDR}/files/preseed/ubuntu-server.seed vga=788@g" /tftpboot/ubuntu-installer/amd64/boot-screens/txt.cfg
    echo "d-i     live-installer/net-image string http://${IPADDR}/files/install/filesystem.squashfs" | tee -a /var/www/html/files/preseed/ubuntu-server.seed
    sed -i 's/^timeout 0/timeout 1/g' /tftpboot/ubuntu-installer/amd64/boot-screens/syslinux.cfg
    echo "d-i mirror/protocol string http" | tee -a /var/www/html/files/preseed/ubuntu-server.seed
    echo "d-i mirror/http/hostname string cn.archive.ubuntu.com" | tee -a /var/www/html/files/preseed/ubuntu-server.seed
    echo "d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu" | tee -a /var/www/html/files/preseed/ubuntu-server.seed
}

conf_centos_files ()
{
    echo "Configuring centos files......"
    mkdir -p /var/www/html/files
    cp -rf /mnt/* /var/www/html/files
    ln -s /var/lib/tftpboot /tftpboot
    mkdir -p /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
    cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /tftpboot
    cp /var/www/html/files/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /tftpboot
    cp /var/www/html/files/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /tftpboot
    cp /var/www/html/files/isolinux/*.msg /tftpboot
    cp /var/www/html/files/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
    chmod 777 /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
    sed -i 's/\(^[[:space:]]disable.*\)yes$/\1no/g' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
    sed -i "s/default.*32$/default linux ks=http:\/\/${IPADDR}\/files\/ks.cfg ksdevice=eth0/g" /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
    sed -i 's/timeout 600/timeout 1/g' /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
    echo "OK!"
}

dhcp_pro ()
{
    echo "配置 DHCP...."
    (cat | tee /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf) << EOF
ddns-update-style interim;
ignore client-updates;
next-server $IPADDR;
filename "/pxelinux.0";
subnet 172.16.15.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
   option routers          172.16.15.1;
   option subnet-mask      255.255.255.0;
   option domain-name-servers      172.16.254.21, 172.16.254.22;
   option time-offset      -18000;
   range dynamic-bootp     172.16.15.100 172.16.15.200;
   default-lease-time 21600;
   max-lease-time 43200;
}
EOF
    echo "OK!"
}

ks_cfg__ubuntu ()
{
    echo "配置 ks.cfg ...."
    (cat | tee /var/www/html/files/ks.cfg) << EOF
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Use network installation
url --url="http://$IPADDR/files"
# Root password
#rootpw --plaintext nishishadan
rootpw --disabled
user jerry --fullname="jerry" --password nishishadan
# System authorization information
auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512
# Use text mode install
text
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang en_US
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# Installation logging level
logging --level=info
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone  Asia/Shanghai
# Network information
network  --bootproto=dhcp --noipv6
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="ext4" --size=200
part / --fstype="ext4" --size=15000
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=1024

%post --interpreter /bin/bash

apt-get -y install ssh

echo deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/saltstack/salt/ubuntu `lsb_release -sc` main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/saltstack.list
wget -q -O- "http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x4759FA960E27C0A6" | sudo apt-key add -
apt-get update
apt-get install salt-minion
echo "master: $IPADDR" >> /etc/salt/minion
service salt-minion restart

# set the file limit
ulimit -SHn 65535
echo "*    soft    nofile    60000" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "*    hard    nofile    65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

%end
EOF
    echo "OK!"
}

ks_cfg_centos ()
{
    echo "配置 ks.cfg ...."
    (cat | tee /var/www/html/files/ks.cfg) << EOF
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Use network installation
url --url="http://$IPADDR/files"
# Root password
rootpw --plaintext nishishadan
# System authorization information
auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512
# Use text mode install
text
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang en_US
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# Installation logging level
logging --level=info
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone  Asia/Shanghai
# Network information
network  --bootproto=dhcp --onboot=on --noipv6
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="ext4" --size=200
part / --fstype="ext4" --size=151954
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096

%packages
@base
@console-internet
@core
@debugging
@directory-client
@hardware-monitoring
@large-systems
@network-file-system-client
@performance
@perl-runtime
@server-platform
@server-policy
@workstation-policy
pax
oddjob
sgpio
device-mapper-persistent-data
samba-winbind
certmonger
pam_krb5
krb5-workstation
perl-DBD-SQLite
%end

%post --interpreter /bin/bash
IP=`ifconfig em1 | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | awk -F[' ':]+ '{print $4}'`
MASK=`ifconfig em1 | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | awk -F[' ':]+ '{print $8}'`
GATE=`route -n | grep UG | awk '{print $2}'`
sed -i "s@\(^H.*=\).*@\1server-$IP@g" /etc/sysconfig/network
sed -i "s@\(^BOOT.*=\).*@\1static@g" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
echo "IPADDR=$IP" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
echo "NETMASK=$MASK" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
echo "GATEWAY=$GATE" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
%end
EOF
    echo "OK!"
}

rest_ser ()
{
    echo "重启服务...."
    umount /mnt
    service httpd restart
    service xinetd restart
    service dhcpd restart
    chkconfig httpd on
    chkconfig dhcpd on
    chkconfig xinetd on
    chkconfig tftp on
    echo "OK!"
}

read -p "本机 IP: $IPADDR,是否正确？Y/N" para
case $para in
Y|y)
    read -p "请选择 Ubuntu(U) 或 CentOS(C)" sys
    case $sys in
    U|u)
        download_ubuntu
        install_packages
        conf_ubuntu_files
        dhcp_pro
        ks_cfg__ubuntu
        rest_ser
        ;;
    C|c)
        download_centos
        install_packages
        conf_centos_files
        dhcp_pro
        ks_cfg_centos
        rest_ser
        ;;
    esac
    ;;
N|n)
    echo "请修改正确的 IP 地址"
    exit
    ;;
esac

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kickstart 自动化部署服务器端环境安装脚本

Data:2015/3/29 6:02:27#!/bin/bash#echo "Author: Jerrybaby"echo "https://github.com/Jerrybaby"echo "License: GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"echo " -----------------------------------------------
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