Time Limit: 5 second(s) | Memory Limit: 32 MB |
I have bought an island where I want to plant trees in rowsand columns. So, the trees will form a rectangular grid and each of them can bethought of having integer coordinates by taking a suitable grid point as theorigin.
But, the problem is that the island itself is notrectangular. So, I have identified a simple polygonal area inside the islandwith vertices on the grid points and have decided to plant trees on grid pointslying strictly inside the polygon.
Figure: A sample ofmy island
For example, in the above figure, the green circles form thepolygon, and the blue circles show the position of the trees.
Now, I seek your help for calculating the number of treesthat can be planted on my island.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 100),denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing an integer N (3≤ N ≤ 10000) denoting the number of vertices of the polygon.Each of the next N lines contains two integers xi yi(-106 ≤ xi, yi ≤ 106)denoting the co-ordinate of a vertex. The vertices will be given in clockwiseor anti-clockwise order. And they will form a simple polygon.
Output
For each case, print the case number and the total number oftrees that can be planted inside the polygon.
题解:
求点阵多边形内整点个数, 由皮克定理:
一个计算点阵中顶点在格点上的多边形面积公式:S=a+b÷2-1,其中a表示多边形内部的点数,b表示多边形边界上的点数,S表示多边形的面积。 -- 百度百科
多边形面积 S 由叉积容易求出,两条边上的点数,也是欧几里得算法的应用。故有皮克定理,a很容易求出。
/***********************************************
* Author: fisty
* Created Time: 2015-10-11 16:15:25
* File Name : lightoj1418.cpp
*********************************************** */
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define Debug(x) cout << #x << " " << x <<endl
#define Memset(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
#define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i = a;i < b; i++)
#define lson l, m, k<<1
#define rson m+1, r, k<<1|1
#define MAX_N 11000
int t, n;
struct node{
LL x, y;
}p[MAX_N];
LL gcd(LL a, LL b){
return b == (LL)0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
}
LL cross(struct node e1, struct node e2, struct node e3){
return (e2.x - e1.x) * (e3.y - e1.y) - (e3.x - e1.x ) * (e2.y - e1.y);
}
int main() {
//freopen("in.cpp", "r", stdin);
//cin.tie(0);
//ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
scanf("%d", &t);
int cnt = 1;
while(t--){
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
scanf("%lld%lld", &p[i].x, &p[i].y);
}
p[n] = p[0];
LL count = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
LL a = abs(p[i+1].x - p[i].x);
LL b = abs(p[i+1].y - p[i].y);
LL c = gcd(a, b);
count += c;
}
LL area = 0;
for(int i = 1;i < n; i++){
area += cross(p[0], p[i], p[i+1]);
}
printf("Case %d: %lld\n",cnt++, abs(area / 2) + 1 - count / 2);
}
return 0;
}