nginx-----master中的信号处理

1.nginx信号集
ngx_signal_t  signals[] = {
    { ngx_signal_value(NGX_RECONFIGURE_SIGNAL),
      "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_RECONFIGURE_SIGNAL),
      "reload",
      ngx_signal_handler },


    { ngx_signal_value(NGX_REOPEN_SIGNAL),
      "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_REOPEN_SIGNAL),
      "reopen",
      ngx_signal_handler },


    { ngx_signal_value(NGX_NOACCEPT_SIGNAL),
      "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_NOACCEPT_SIGNAL),
      "",
      ngx_signal_handler },


    { ngx_signal_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL),
      "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL),
      "stop",
      ngx_signal_handler },


    { ngx_signal_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL),
      "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL),
      "quit",
      ngx_signal_handler },


    { ngx_signal_value(NGX_CHANGEBIN_SIGNAL),
      "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_CHANGEBIN_SIGNAL),
      "",
      ngx_signal_handler },


    { SIGALRM, "SIGALRM", "", ngx_signal_handler },


    { SIGINT, "SIGINT", "", ngx_signal_handler },


    { SIGIO, "SIGIO", "", ngx_signal_handler },


    { SIGCHLD, "SIGCHLD", "", ngx_signal_handler },


    { SIGSYS, "SIGSYS, SIG_IGN", "", SIG_IGN },


    { SIGPIPE, "SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN", "", SIG_IGN },


    { 0, NULL, "", NULL }
};

2.信号处理函数
注意:在信号处理函数中,没有调用任何操作,他仅仅只是设置标志位,等待在ngx_master_process_cycle主循环中进行相关操作.

void
ngx_signal_handler(int signo)
{
    char            *action;
    ngx_int_t        ignore;
    ngx_err_t        err;
    ngx_signal_t    *sig;


    ignore = 0;


    err = ngx_errno;


    for (sig = signals; sig->signo != 0; sig++) {
        if (sig->signo == signo) {
            break;
        }
    }


    ngx_time_sigsafe_update();


    action = "";


    switch (ngx_process) {


    case NGX_PROCESS_MASTER:
    case NGX_PROCESS_SINGLE:
        switch (signo) {


        case ngx_signal_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL):
            ngx_quit = 1;
            action = ", shutting down";
            break;


        case ngx_signal_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL):
        case SIGINT:
            ngx_terminate = 1;
            action = ", exiting";
            break;


        case ngx_signal_value(NGX_NOACCEPT_SIGNAL):
            if (ngx_daemonized) {
                ngx_noaccept = 1;
                action = ", stop accepting connections";
            }
            break;


        case ngx_signal_value(NGX_RECONFIGURE_SIGNAL):
            ngx_reconfigure = 1;
            action = ", reconfiguring";
            break;


        case ngx_signal_value(NGX_REOPEN_SIGNAL):
            ngx_reopen = 1;
            action = ", reopening logs";
            break;


        case ngx_signal_value(NGX_CHANGEBIN_SIGNAL):
            if (getppid() > 1 || ngx_new_binary > 0) {


                /*
                 * Ignore the signal in the new binary if its parent is
                 * not the init process, i.e. the old binary's process
                 * is still running.  Or ignore the signal in the old binary's
                 * process if the new binary's process is already running.
                 */


                action = ", ignoring";
                ignore = 1;
                break;
            }


            ngx_change_binary = 1;
            action = ", changing binary";
            break;


        case SIGALRM:
            ngx_sigalrm = 1;
            break;


        case SIGIO:
            ngx_sigio = 1;
            break;


        case SIGCHLD:
            ngx_reap = 1;
            break;
        }


        break;


    case NGX_PROCESS_WORKER:
    case NGX_PROCESS_HELPER:
        switch (signo) {


        case ngx_signal_value(NGX_NOACCEPT_SIGNAL):
            if (!ngx_daemonized) {
                break;
            }
            ngx_debug_quit = 1;
        case ngx_signal_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL):
            ngx_quit = 1;
            action = ", shutting down";
            break;


        case ngx_signal_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL):
        case SIGINT:
            ngx_terminate = 1;
            action = ", exiting";
            break;


        case ngx_signal_value(NGX_REOPEN_SIGNAL):
            ngx_reopen = 1;
            action = ", reopening logs";
            break;


        case ngx_signal_value(NGX_RECONFIGURE_SIGNAL):
        case ngx_signal_value(NGX_CHANGEBIN_SIGNAL):
        case SIGIO:
            action = ", ignoring";
            break;
        }


        break;
    }


    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, ngx_cycle->log, 0,
                  "signal %d (%s) received%s", signo, sig->signame, action);


    if (ignore) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, ngx_cycle->log, 0,
                      "the changing binary signal is ignored: "
                      "you should shutdown or terminate "
                      "before either old or new binary's process");
    }


    if (signo == SIGCHLD) {
        ngx_process_get_status();
    }


    ngx_set_errno(err);
}

3.信号和信号处理函数进行绑定在main中,他调用ngx_init_signals完成相关操作.
ngx_int_t
ngx_init_signals(ngx_log_t *log)
{
    ngx_signal_t      *sig;
    struct sigaction   sa;


    for (sig = signals; sig->signo != 0; sig++) {
        ngx_memzero(&sa, sizeof(struct sigaction));
        sa.sa_handler = sig->handler; 
        sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
        if (sigaction(sig->signo, &sa, NULL) == -1) { //绑定信号和信号处理函数
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
                          "sigaction(%s) failed", sig->signame);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }


    return NGX_OK;
}

4.进入master_cycle主循环后,等待信号触发,即阻塞在sigsuspend中.当信号到来时候会进行相关操作.
//无限循环,等待信号
    for ( ;; ) {
     //设置延时
        if (delay) {
            if (ngx_sigalrm) {
                sigio = 0;
                delay *= 2;
                ngx_sigalrm = 0;
            }


            ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
                           "termination cycle: %d", delay);
         //设置延时时间
            itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
            itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
            itv.it_value.tv_sec = delay / 1000;
            itv.it_value.tv_usec = (delay % 1000 ) * 1000;
         //启动延时
            if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL) == -1) {
                ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
                              "setitimer() failed");
            }
        }


        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0, "sigsuspend");


        sigsuspend(&set);


        ngx_time_update();


        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
                       "wake up, sigio %i", sigio);


     //收到了SIGCHLD信号,有worker退出
        if (ngx_reap) {
            ngx_reap = 0;
            ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0, "reap children");


            live = ngx_reap_children(cycle);
        }
     //如果worker都退出了  
        //并且收到了NGX_CMD_TERMINATE命令或者SIGTERM信号或SIGINT信号(ngx_terminate ==1)  
        //或NGX_CMD_QUIT命令或SIGQUIT信号(ngx_quit == 1),则master退出  
        if (!live && (ngx_terminate || ngx_quit)) {
            ngx_master_process_exit(cycle);
        }
     //如果有ngx_terminate信号,则通知所有worker进程退出
     //并且等待所有worker进程都退出后master进程退出
        if (ngx_terminate) {
            if (delay == 0) {
                delay = 50; //设置延时
            }


            if (sigio) {
                sigio--;
                continue;
            }


            sigio = ccf->worker_processes + 2 /* cache processes */;


            if (delay > 1000) {
             //延时过大,kill掉所有worker进程
                ngx_signal_worker_processes(cycle, SIGKILL); //kill掉子进程
            } else {
            //发送SIGTERM信号给worker,通知其退出
                ngx_signal_worker_processes(cycle,
                                       ngx_signal_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL));
            }


            continue;
        }


     //NGX_CMD_QUIT命令或SIGQUIT信号
        if (ngx_quit) {
         //给所有worker进程发送SIGQUIT信号
            ngx_signal_worker_processes(cycle,
                                        ngx_signal_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL));


            //关闭所有监听的socket
            ls = cycle->listening.elts;
            for (n = 0; n < cycle->listening.nelts; n++) {
                if (ngx_close_socket(ls[n].fd) == -1) {
                    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cycle->log, ngx_socket_errno,
                                  ngx_close_socket_n " %V failed",
                                  &ls[n].addr_text);
                }
            }
            cycle->listening.nelts = 0;


            continue;
        }
     //收到SIGHUP信号,重新载入配置
        if (ngx_reconfigure) {
            ngx_reconfigure = 0;
         //如果是平滑升级,则重启worker
            if (ngx_new_binary) {
                ngx_start_worker_processes(cycle, ccf->worker_processes,
                                           NGX_PROCESS_RESPAWN);
                ngx_start_cache_manager_processes(cycle, 0);
                ngx_noaccepting = 0;


                continue;
            }


            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, cycle->log, 0, "reconfiguring");
         //重新初始化配置
            cycle = ngx_init_cycle(cycle);
            if (cycle == NULL) {
                cycle = (ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle;
                continue;
            }
         //重启worker
            ngx_cycle = cycle;
            ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx,
                                                   ngx_core_module);
            ngx_start_worker_processes(cycle, ccf->worker_processes,
                                       NGX_PROCESS_JUST_RESPAWN);
            ngx_start_cache_manager_processes(cycle, 1);


            /* allow new processes to start */
            ngx_msleep(100);


            live = 1;
            ngx_signal_worker_processes(cycle,
                                        ngx_signal_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL));
        }


     //当ngx_noaccepting==1时,会把ngx_restart设为1,重启worker  
        if (ngx_restart) {
            ngx_restart = 0;
            ngx_start_worker_processes(cycle, ccf->worker_processes,
                                       NGX_PROCESS_RESPAWN);
            ngx_start_cache_manager_processes(cycle, 0);
            live = 1;
        }
        //收到SIGUSR1信号,重新打开所有文件
        if (ngx_reopen) {
            ngx_reopen = 0;
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, cycle->log, 0, "reopening logs");
            ngx_reopen_files(cycle, ccf->user);
            ngx_signal_worker_processes(cycle,
                                        ngx_signal_value(NGX_REOPEN_SIGNAL));
        }
     //平滑升级,SIGUSER2信号
        if (ngx_change_binary) {
            ngx_change_binary = 0;
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, cycle->log, 0, "changing binary");
            ngx_new_binary = ngx_exec_new_binary(cycle, ngx_argv);
        }
     //不在接收请求,worker退出,master不退出
        if (ngx_noaccept) {
            ngx_noaccept = 0;
            ngx_noaccepting = 1;
            ngx_signal_worker_processes(cycle,
                                        ngx_signal_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL));
        }
    }

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