【raspberry】（四）温湿度传感器DHT11

这个传感器的端口也比较简单：VCC、GND和DATA，这个数据信号其实就是GPIO模式的输入端口，VCC:3.3V

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软件代码实现，python

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#!/usr/bin/env python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time

PIN_DATA = 2
data = []
j = 0

GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
time.sleep(1)

GPIO.setup(PIN_DATA,GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.output(PIN_DATA, GPIO.LOW)
time.sleep(0.02)
GPIO.output(PIN_DATA, GPIO.HIGH)

GPIO.setup(PIN_DATA,GPIO.IN)

while GPIO.input(PIN_DATA) == GPIO.LOW:
    continue

while GPIO.input(PIN_DATA) == GPIO.HIGH:
    continue

while j < 40:
    k = 0
    while GPIO.input(PIN_DATA) == GPIO.LOW:
        continue

    while GPIO.input(PIN_DATA) == GPIO.HIGH:
     k += 1
     if k > 100:
         break

    if k < 8:
        data.append(0)
    else:
        data.append(1)

    j += 1

print "sensor is work"
print data

humidity_bit = data[0:8]
humidity_point_bit = data[8:16]
temperature_bit = data[16:24]
temperature_point_bit = data[24:32]
check_bit = data [32:40]

humidity = 0
humidity_point = 0
temperature = 0
temperature_point = 0
check = 0

for i in range(8):
    humidity += humidity_bit[i] * 2 ** (7 - i)
    humidity_point += humidity_point_bit[i] * 2 ** (7 - i)
    temperature += temperature_bit[i] * 2 ** (7 - i)
    temperature_point += temperature_point_bit[i] * 2 ** (7-i)
    check += check_bit[i] * 2 ** (7 - i)

tmp = humidity + humidity_point + temperature + temperature_point

if check == tmp:
    print "temperature :",temperature,",humidity: ", humidity
else:
    print "wrong"
    print "temperature :",temperature,",humidity: ", humidity,",check: ", check,",tmp:",tmp

GPIO.cleanup()

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实现情况，输出结果如下

ok
sensor is work
[0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1]
temperature : 25 ,humidity:  62

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连接电路图