LeetCode | String to Integer

讲道理这道题挺无聊的…各种特判
不过这个代码风格还是可以学习一下的。。。

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a
challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the
possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no
given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input
requirements up front.

Update (2015-02-10): The signature of the C++ function had been
updated. If you still see your function signature accepts a const char
* argument, please click the reload button to reset your code definition.

spoilers alert… click to show requirements for atoi.

Requirements for atoi: The function first discards as many whitespace
characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is
found. Then, starting from this character, takes an optional initial
plus or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits as possible,
and interprets them as a numerical value.

The string can contain additional characters after those that form the
integral number, which are ignored and have no effect on the behavior
of this function.

If the first sequence of non-whitespace characters in str is not a
valid integral number, or if no such sequence exists because either
str is empty or it contains only whitespace characters, no conversion
is performed.

If no valid conversion could be performed, a zero value is returned.
If the correct value is out of the range of representable values,
INT_MAX (2147483647) or INT_MIN (-2147483648) is returned.

class Solution {
public:
    int myAtoi(string str) {
        int n=str.size();
        int sum=0,symbol=1;
        int i=0;

        //去除前置空格
        while(str[i]==' ' && i<n) i++;

        //判断符号
        if(str[i]=='+') i++;
        else if(str[i]=='-'){
            symbol=-1;
            i++;
        }

        for(;i<n;i++){
            //忽略后置字母等特殊字符
            if(str[i]<'0' || str[i]>'9') break;
            //范围限制
            else if( sum > INT_MAX/10 || (sum==INT_MAX/10 && (str[i]-'0') > INT_MAX%10))
            return symbol==-1?INT_MIN:INT_MAX;
            sum=sum*10+str[i]-'0';
        }

        return sum*symbol;
    }

};