1、新Web工程,并把编码设为utf-8
2,添加框架环境
Junit
Struts2
Hibernate
Spring
3,整合SSH
Struts2与Spring整合
Hibernate与Spring整合
4,资源分类
5,配置日志
每个框架都需要引用相关的jar包,添加相对应的配置文件。
整合框架时也需要引用相关的jar包,并完善配置文件。
所有jar包集合
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 配置为开发模式 -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<!-- 把扩展名配置为action -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action" />
<!-- 把主题配置为simple -->
<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />
<!-- -->
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
</package>
<!-- Add packages here -->
</struts>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描与装配bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.oa"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 导入外部的properties文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定hibernate的配置文件位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
<!-- 配置c3p0数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource">
<bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 数据连接信息 -->
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
<!-- 其他配置 -->
<!--初始化时获取三个连接,取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 -->
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
<!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。Default: 3 -->
<property name="minPoolSize" value="3"></property>
<!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="5"></property>
<!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="3"></property>
<!-- 控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0,则缓存被关闭。Default: 0 -->
<property name="maxStatements" value="8"></property>
<!--maxStatementsPerConnection定义了连接池内单个连接所拥有的最大缓存statements数。Default: 0 -->
<property name="maxStatementsPerConnection" value="5"></property>
<!--最大空闲时间,1800秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800"></property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置声明式事务管理(采用注解的方式) -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
</beans>
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 1,数据库连接信息 -->
<property name="dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
</property>
<!-- 2,其他配置 -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 3,导入映射文件 -->
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
jdbc.properties
jdbcUrl = jdbc:mysql:///itcastoa
driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
user = ***
password = ***
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=error, stdout
log4j.logger.cn.itcast.oa=debug
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- 配置Spring的用于初始化容器对象的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置Struts2的核心的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>