今天学习了一下STL里的upper_bound 和lower_bound的用法,简单点来说,这就是基于二分搜索的一个函数~~
写这个东西主要是给自己做STL学习笔记一用,算不上什么教程,如果看更权威一点的话 还不如找一找这里的说明http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/algorithm/upper_bound/?kw=upper_bound 这里主要结合vector容器来讲述,二话不说,直接上示例代码~
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int mints[] = {10,20,30,20,10,10,20};
vector<int> v(mints,mints + 8);
sort(v.begin(),v.end());
vector<int>::iterator low,up;
low = lower_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),20);
up = upper_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),20);
//Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the range [first,last) which compares greater than val
cout<<"lower_bound at position "<<low - v.begin()<<endl;
cout<<"upper_bound at position "<<up - v.begin()<<endl;
cout<<"the numbers of the 20 int the array"<<up - low<<endl;
sort(mints,mints + 8);
cout<<"the sorted array,20's lower_bound at position "<<upper_bound(mints,mints + 8,20) - mints<<endl;
cout<<"the sorted array,20's lower_bound at position "<<upper_bound(mints,mints + 8,20) - mints<<endl;
cout<<"the numbers of the 20 int the array"<<upper_bound(mints,mints + 8,20) - upper_bound(mints,mints + 8,20)<<endl;
return 0;
}
以下是程序的运行结果
好吧,都不知道这个算不算是技术的blog了,尼玛怎么总觉得这篇blog写得好水啊QAQ