bootstrap之tooltip

一、前言

这节介绍下tooltip(提示框)模块的源码实现。

二、源码

1、tooltip.less

 //
 // Tooltips(提示框)
 // --------------------------------------------------

 // Base class(基础样式)
 .tooltip {
   position: absolute;
   z-index: @zindex-tooltip;
   display: block;
   // Our parent element can be arbitrary since tooltips are by default inserted as a sibling of their target element.
   // So reset our font and text properties to avoid inheriting weird values.
   .reset-text();
   font-size: @font-size-small;

   .opacity(0);

   &.in     { .opacity(@tooltip-opacity); }
   &.top    { margin-top:  -3px; padding: @tooltip-arrow-width 0; }
   &.right  { margin-left:  3px; padding: 0 @tooltip-arrow-width; }
   &.bottom { margin-top:   3px; padding: @tooltip-arrow-width 0; }
   &.left   { margin-left: -3px; padding: 0 @tooltip-arrow-width; }
 }

 // Wrapper for the tooltip content(提示框文本内容)
 .tooltip-inner {
   max-width: @tooltip-max-width;
   padding: 3px 8px;
   color: @tooltip-color;
   text-align: center;
   background-color: @tooltip-bg;
   border-radius: @border-radius-base;
 }

 // Arrows(提示框箭头)
 .tooltip-arrow {
   position: absolute;
   width: 0;
   height: 0;
   border-color: transparent;
   border-style: solid;
 }
 // Note: Deprecated .top-left, .top-right, .bottom-left, and .bottom-right as of v3.3.1(提示框不同方向的箭头指向)
 .tooltip {
   &.top .tooltip-arrow {
     bottom: 0;
     left: 50%;
     margin-left: -@tooltip-arrow-width;
     border-width: @tooltip-arrow-width @tooltip-arrow-width 0;
     border-top-color: @tooltip-arrow-color;
   }
   &.top-left .tooltip-arrow {
     bottom: 0;
     right: @tooltip-arrow-width;
     margin-bottom: -@tooltip-arrow-width;
     border-width: @tooltip-arrow-width @tooltip-arrow-width 0;
     border-top-color: @tooltip-arrow-color;
   }
   &.top-right .tooltip-arrow {
     bottom: 0;
     left: @tooltip-arrow-width;
     margin-bottom: -@tooltip-arrow-width;
     border-width: @tooltip-arrow-width @tooltip-arrow-width 0;
     border-top-color: @tooltip-arrow-color;
   }
   &.right .tooltip-arrow {
     top: 50%;
     left: 0;
     margin-top: -@tooltip-arrow-width;
     border-width: @tooltip-arrow-width @tooltip-arrow-width @tooltip-arrow-width 0;
     border-right-color: @tooltip-arrow-color;
   }
   &.left .tooltip-arrow {
     top: 50%;
     right: 0;
     margin-top: -@tooltip-arrow-width;
     border-width: @tooltip-arrow-width 0 @tooltip-arrow-width @tooltip-arrow-width;
     border-left-color: @tooltip-arrow-color;
   }
   &.bottom .tooltip-arrow {
     top: 0;
     left: 50%;
     margin-left: -@tooltip-arrow-width;
     border-width: 0 @tooltip-arrow-width @tooltip-arrow-width;
     border-bottom-color: @tooltip-arrow-color;
   }
   &.bottom-left .tooltip-arrow {
     top: 0;
     right: @tooltip-arrow-width;
     margin-top: -@tooltip-arrow-width;
     border-width: 0 @tooltip-arrow-width @tooltip-arrow-width;
     border-bottom-color: @tooltip-arrow-color;
   }
   &.bottom-right .tooltip-arrow {
     top: 0;
     left: @tooltip-arrow-width;
     margin-top: -@tooltip-arrow-width;
     border-width: 0 @tooltip-arrow-width @tooltip-arrow-width;
     border-bottom-color: @tooltip-arrow-color;
   }
 }

2、tooltip.js

 /* ========================================================================
  * Bootstrap: tooltip.js v3.3.7(提示框)
  * http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#tooltip
  * Inspired by the original jQu