283. Move Zeroes

Given an array nums, write a function to move all 0's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.

For example, given nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12], after calling your function, nums should be [1, 3, 12, 0, 0].

Note:

1. You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
2. Minimize the total number of operations.

此题设置两指针，前面一个在0位置等下一个找到非零元素换过去。

class Solution {
public:
    void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
        int size = nums.size();
        for(int i=0;i<size-1;i++){
            if(nums[i]!=0) continue;
            for(int j=i+1;j<size;j++){
                if(nums[j]!=0){
                    nums[i]=nums[j];
                    nums[j]=0;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

更简单点的

class Solution {
public:
    void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
        int j = 0;
        // move all the nonzero elements advance
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            if (nums[i] != 0) {
                nums[j++] = nums[i];
            }
        }
        for (;j < nums.size(); j++) {
            nums[j] = 0;
        }
    }
};