19.5、Android -- Fragment 与ViewPager2组合 -- 类似WX界面

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 06:11:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-16 06:11:37 发布

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分类专栏： Android控件 Fragment 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013059089/article/details/125881131

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可能学习中有许多不对，可以再评论中指出，共同进步

主要是使用Fragment 与ViewPager2做的实践，实现类似WX 或ZFB的界面

其实之前在ViewPage的动态加载已经有过类似功能，使用的是ViewPage 和LinearLayout
这次使用Fragment 与ViewPager2

1、主界面Layout增加ViewPager2

Android --ViewPager2 基础学习–滑动效果有所介绍

引入ViewPager2依赖包

Frist\app\build.gradle中的dependencies{}添加viewpager2依赖包

	//添加 ViewPager2 的依赖包
    implementation 'androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0'

主Layout 增加ViewPager2控件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/vp2_one"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />
</LinearLayout>

2、子布局Fragment- -BlankFragment

最终代码res/layout/fragment_blank.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".BlankFragment">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_bf_one"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment"
        android:textSize="36sp"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        />

</FrameLayout>

对应的类java/com/pha/second/BlankFragment.java，暂不修改

3、ViewPager2的Adapter

新增Adapter继承FragmentStateAdapter
最终代码 java/com/pha/second/adapter/FragmentPager2Adapter.java

package com.pha.second.adapter;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter;

import java.util.List;

public class FragmentPager2Adapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {
    private List<Fragment> fragmentList;

    public FragmentPager2Adapter(@NonNull FragmentManager fragmentManager, @NonNull Lifecycle lifecycle,List<Fragment> fragments) {
        super(fragmentManager, lifecycle);
        fragmentList = fragments;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
        return fragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        //返回 Fragment的数量
        return fragmentList.size();
    }
}

备注
其实，FragmentPager2Adapter方法是默认两个参数，第三个为了传进Fragment新增的

4、初始化Fragment

修改java/com/pha/second/BlankFragment.java
默认新增的BlankFragment.java 是传两个参数。现在改为一个，界面没有那么复杂，所以就留一个就可以了。然后将参数复制到fragment_blank.xml的TextView中
最终代码 java/com/pha/second/BlankFragment.java

package com.pha.second;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 * Use the {@link BlankFragment#newInstance} factory method to
 * create an instance of this fragment.
 */
public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {

    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";

    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mText;
    private View root;

    public BlankFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @return A new instance of fragment BlankFragment.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    public static BlankFragment newInstance(String param1) {
        BlankFragment fragment = new BlankFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mText = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if(root == null){
            root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
        }
        TextView tv_bf_one = root.findViewById(R.id.tv_bf_one);
        tv_bf_one.setText(mText);
        return root;
    }
}

java/com/pha/second/MainActivity.java
定义Fragment数组

private List<Fragment> frag_List_Data=new ArrayList<>();

初始化frag_List_Data，并在onCreate 调用

    private void InitFragment() {
        frag_List_Data.add(new BlankFragment().newInstance("微信"));
        frag_List_Data.add(new BlankFragment().newInstance("通讯录"));
        frag_List_Data.add(new BlankFragment().newInstance("发现"));
        frag_List_Data.add(new BlankFragment().newInstance("我"));
    }

5、展示ViewPager2

java/com/pha/second/MainActivity.java中onCreate 增加

        vp2_one = findViewById(R.id.vp2_one);
        FragmentPager2Adapter fragmentPager2Adapter = new FragmentPager2Adapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),
                getLifecycle(),
                frag_List_Data);
        vp2_one.setAdapter(fragmentPager2Adapter);

==========至此界面可以实现Fragment的左右滑动

6、新增wx底部菜单栏

新增布局res/layout/bottom_tab.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/ll_one"
        >
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_one"
            android:layout_width="35dp"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:background="@drawable/tab_menu_message"
            />
        <TextView
            android:text="微信"
            android:layout_width="35dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/ll_two"
        >
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_two"
            android:layout_width="35dp"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:background="@drawable/tab_menu_channel"
            />
        <TextView
            android:text="通讯录"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/ll_three"
        >
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_three"
            android:layout_width="35dp"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:background="@drawable/tab_menu_better"
            />
        <TextView
            android:text="发现"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/ll_four"
        >
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_four"
            android:layout_width="35dp"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:background="@drawable/tab_menu_setting"
            />
        <TextView
            android:text="我"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

在这里插入图片描述
由于底部菜单栏还有选中效果所以
增加样式
res/drawable/tab_message_normal.png

res/drawable/tab_message_pressed.png

res/drawable/tab_menu_message.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/tab_message_pressed" android:state_selected="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/tab_message_normal" />
</selector>

备注: 其他几个图标同样如此

7、主Layout引入底部菜单栏

最终代码res/layout/activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/vp2_one"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />
    <include layout="@layout/bottom_tab"/>
</LinearLayout>

8、增加ViewPager2的监听事件

java/com/pha/second/MainActivity.java中onCreate 增加

 		vp2_one.registerOnPageChangeCallback(new ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                ChangeFragment(position);
            }
        });

9、增加底部菜单栏的点击监听事件

主界面 java/com/pha/second/MainActivity.java 增加继承View.OnClickListener
在onCreat 中引用InitEvent()

    private void InitEvent() {
        iv_one = findViewById(R.id.iv_one);
        iv_two = findViewById(R.id.iv_two);
        iv_three = findViewById(R.id.iv_three);
        iv_four = findViewById(R.id.iv_four);
        cur_iv = iv_one;
        findViewById(R.id.ll_one).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.ll_two).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.ll_three).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.ll_four).setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        ChangeFragment(view.getId());
    }

10、监听事件的方法(8、9中使用)

java/com/pha/second/MainActivity.java 新增ChangeFragment();

private void ChangeFragment(int position) {
        cur_iv.setSelected(false);
        switch (position){
            case R.id.ll_one:
                vp2_one.setCurrentItem(0);
            case 0:
                iv_one.setSelected(true);
                cur_iv = iv_one;
                break;
            case R.id.ll_two:
                vp2_one.setCurrentItem(1);
            case 1:
                iv_two.setSelected(true);
                cur_iv = iv_two;
                break;
            case R.id.ll_three:
                vp2_one.setCurrentItem(2);
            case 2:
                iv_three.setSelected(true);
                cur_iv = iv_three;
                break;
            case R.id.ll_four:
                vp2_one.setCurrentItem(3);
            case 3:
                iv_four.setSelected(true);
                cur_iv = iv_four;
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

**最终代码java/com/pha/second/MainActivity.java **

package com.pha.second;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Switch;

import com.pha.second.adapter.FragmentPager2Adapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private ViewPager2 vp2_one;
    private List<Fragment> frag_List_Data=new ArrayList<>();
    private ImageView iv_one,iv_two,iv_three,iv_four,cur_iv;
    private LinearLayout ll_one,ll_two,ll_three,ll_four;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        InitEvent();
        InitFragment();
        vp2_one = findViewById(R.id.vp2_one);
        FragmentPager2Adapter fragmentPager2Adapter = new FragmentPager2Adapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),
                getLifecycle(),
                frag_List_Data);
        vp2_one.setAdapter(fragmentPager2Adapter);
        vp2_one.registerOnPageChangeCallback(new ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                ChangeFragment(position);
            }
        });
    }

    private void ChangeFragment(int position) {
        cur_iv.setSelected(false);
        switch (position){
            case R.id.ll_one:
                vp2_one.setCurrentItem(0);
            case 0:
                iv_one.setSelected(true);
                cur_iv = iv_one;
                break;
            case R.id.ll_two:
                vp2_one.setCurrentItem(1);
            case 1:
                iv_two.setSelected(true);
                cur_iv = iv_two;
                break;
            case R.id.ll_three:
                vp2_one.setCurrentItem(2);
            case 2:
                iv_three.setSelected(true);
                cur_iv = iv_three;
                break;
            case R.id.ll_four:
                vp2_one.setCurrentItem(3);
            case 3:
                iv_four.setSelected(true);
                cur_iv = iv_four;
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    private void InitFragment() {
        frag_List_Data.add(new BlankFragment().newInstance("微信"));
        frag_List_Data.add(new BlankFragment().newInstance("通讯录"));
        frag_List_Data.add(new BlankFragment().newInstance("发现"));
        frag_List_Data.add(new BlankFragment().newInstance("我"));
    }
    private void InitEvent() {
        iv_one = findViewById(R.id.iv_one);
        iv_two = findViewById(R.id.iv_two);
        iv_three = findViewById(R.id.iv_three);
        iv_four = findViewById(R.id.iv_four);
        cur_iv = iv_one;
        findViewById(R.id.ll_one).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.ll_two).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.ll_three).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.ll_four).setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        ChangeFragment(view.getId());
    }
}