24、Android -- Retrofit 基础学习

莲寐

已于 2023-03-29 22:21:49 修改

阅读量154

点赞数

文章标签： android 学习 retrofit

于 2023-03-28 23:06:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013059089/article/details/129826143

版权

说明

Retrofit 是OkHttp封装应用

实例

1、Retrofit 依赖库
app/build.gradle

	implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'

2、添加网络权限
app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

3、界面布局
比较简单就一个按钮
app/src/main/res/layout/activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_mian_four"
        android:text="post异步请求"
        android:onClick="PostAsync"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        />

</LinearLayout>

4、创建接口
主要是为了方便调用
app/src/main/java/com/pha/four_retrofit/face/HttpServices.java

package com.pha.four_retrofit.face;

import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.Field;
import retrofit2.http.FormUrlEncoded;
import retrofit2.http.GET;
import retrofit2.http.POST;
import retrofit2.http.Query;

public interface HttpServices {
    // get 用Query 注解 ；post 用field注解
    @GET("get")
    Call<ResponseBody> Get(@Query("username") String userName, @Query("pwd") String pwd);

    @POST("post")
    @FormUrlEncoded
    Call<ResponseBody> Post(@Field("username") String userName, @Field("pwd") String pwd);
}

5、访问网络

app/src/main/java/com/pha/four_retrofit/MainActivity.java

package com.pha.four_retrofit;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import com.pha.four_retrofit.face.HttpServices;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void PostAsync(View view) {
        // 1、 创建HttpServices.java
        // 2、 创建Retrofit对象，并生成接口实现类对象
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("http://www.httpbin.org/").build();
        HttpServices httpServices = retrofit.create(HttpServices.class);
        // 3、传参
        retrofit2.Call<ResponseBody> call = httpServices.Post("abc", "123");
        call.enqueue(new retrofit2.Callback<ResponseBody>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(retrofit2.Call<ResponseBody> call, retrofit2.Response<ResponseBody> response) {
                try {
                    Log.e(TAG, "PostAsync: " +response.body().string());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(retrofit2.Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {

            }
        });
    }
}

知识点

Retrofit 注解
@GET(“get”)
@Query
@POST(“post”)
@Field
@FormUrlEncoded
其中 // get 用Query 注解；post 用field注解
Retrofit 创建队形

	Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("http://www.httpbin.org/").build();
    HttpServices httpServices = retrofit.create(HttpServices.class);