scala模式匹配使用示例

package com.sparktest

/**
  * case class匹配
  */
class DataFrameWork

//case class 基本就是Java bean，在构造中传参即可
case class ComputationFramework(name: String, popular: Boolean) extends DataFrameWork

case class StorageFramework(name: String, popular: Boolean) extends DataFrameWork


object helloPatternMatch {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    getSalary("Hello", 6)

    getMatchType(100)

    getMatchCollection(Array("Scala"))

    getBigDataType(ComputationFramework("Spark", true))
    
    getValue("Spark",Map("Spark"->"The hottest","Hadoop"->"The olddest"))
  }

  def getSalary(name: String, age: Int): Unit = {
    name match {
      case "Spark" => println("$150000/year")
      case "Hadoop" => println("$100000/year")
      case _ if name == "Scala" => println("$140000/year") //if 守卫
      case _ if name == "Hadoop MapRudece" => println("$90000/year")
      case _name if age >= 5 => println("name:" + _name + "age:" + age + "$120000/year") //变量接受传递的值
      case _ => println("$80000/year")
    }
  }

  /**
    *
    * 对类型进行匹配
    */
  def getMatchType(message: Any): Unit = {
    message match {
      case i: Int => println("Int")
      case s: String => println("String")
      case d: Double => println("Double")
      case array: Array[Int] => println("Array")
      case _ => println("Unkown type")
    }
  }

  /**
    * 对集合进行匹配
    */
  def getMatchCollection(message: Array[String]): Unit = {
    message match {
      case Array("Scala") => println("One Element")
      case Array("Scala", "Java") => println("Two Elements")
      case Array("Spark", _*) => println("More Elements bigins with Spark")
      case _ => println("Unknow Elements")
    }
  }

  /**
    * case class匹配
    */
  def getBigDataType(data: DataFrameWork): Unit = {
    data match {
      case ComputationFramework(name, popular) =>
        println("ComputationFramework" + "name: " + name + " : " + " : popular :" + popular)
      case StorageFramework(name, popular) =>
        println("StorageFramework" + "name: " + name + " : " + " : popular :" + popular)
      case _ => println("Some other type")
    }
  }

  /**
    * 对Option匹配
    */
  def getValue(key: String, content: Map[String, String]): Unit = {
    content.get(key) match {
      case Some(value) => println(value)
      case None => println("Not Found")
    }
  }

}