Description
One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.
But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.
Input
Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).
Output
Output the only number — answer to the problem.
Sample Input
10
2
Hint
For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,b=0,l,j;
char s[11];
scanf("%d",&n);
sprintf(s,"%d",n);
l=strlen(s);
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
if(s[i]!='0'&&s[i]!='1'){
j=i;break;
}
for(i=j;i<l;i++)
s[i]='1';
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
b+=pow(2,l-1-i)*(s[i]-'0');
}
printf("%d\n",b);
}