java设计模式-代理模式小结

1.代理模式目录结构

2.以卖书为例，由厂家（RealSubject）交由书店（代理Proxy）销售。买书去找书店就行了，而不必知道具体厂家地址。而书店不仅仅只是买书而已，还可以在买书基础上打打广告，送送券什么的。

3.结构

厂家和代理都有卖书，所以可以抽象出Subject接口，实现其sell 函数；

而代理除了sell 之外，还可以添加自己的函数及动作，打折或送券神马的。

4.具体实现

Subject.java

public interface Subject {

	public void sell();

}

RealSubject.java

public class RealSubject implements Subject{

	@Override
	public void sell() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("sell book!");
	}

}

ProxySubject.java

public class ProxySubject implements Subject{

	private RealSubject realSubject;
	
	public ProxySubject() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.realSubject = new RealSubject();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void sell() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		if (realSubject  != null) {
			// 卖书之前打广告
			guanggao();
			realSubject.sell();
			// 买书之后送券
			quan();
		}
		
	}
	
	private void guanggao() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("da guang gao");
	}
	
	private void quan() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("song quan");

	}

}

Client.java

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ProxySubject proxySubject = new ProxySubject();
		proxySubject.sell();
	}
}

动态代理：

Subject 与 RealSubject 与上面一样。

MyHandler.java

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class MyHandler implements InvocationHandler{
	
	private RealSubject realSubject;

	public MyHandler() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		realSubject = new RealSubject();
	}
	
	public RealSubject getRealSubject(){
		return realSubject;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
			throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		Object result = null;
		
		if (realSubject != null) {
			
			
			guanggao();
			
			result = method.invoke(realSubject, args);
			
			quan();
			
		}
		
		
		return result;
	}
	
	private void guanggao() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("da guang gao");
		
	}
	
	private void quan() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("quan");
		
	}

}

Client.java

public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		MyHandler handler = new MyHandler();
		Subject proxy = (Subject) Proxy.newProxyInstance(handler.getRealSubject().getClass().getClassLoader(), handler.getRealSubject().getClass().getInterfaces(), handler);
		proxy.sell();
	}

}