【SSM】SSM整合

1. Maven父子模块

1. 1 项目目录

• ssm_web模块是maven-web项目,其他父子模块普通的maven项目即可
• 父模块只负责maven依赖的jar包配置pom.xml，实际功能交给子模块
  

1.2 父模块的jar包依赖信息配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.duson</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <!-- 子模块 -->
        <module>ssm_domain</module>
        <module>ssm_dao</module>
        <module>ssm_service</module>
        <module>ssm_utils</module>
        <module>ssm_web</module>
    </modules>
	<!-- 以上内容不要复制，每个项目生成的内容是不一样的 -->
    


    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <oracle.version>10.2.0.4.0</oracle.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies> <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency> <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency> <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
            <version>${oracle.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

1.3 子模块间的相互依赖

• 子模块间要添加依赖才能访问其他模块的包和类
• idea中调用其他模块的类的时，类名会变红，按alt+enter提示选择第一个选项即可自动添加依赖信息到自己模块中的pom.xml中

<!-- ssm_wen目录下的pom.xml -->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.duson</groupId>
      <artifactId>ssm_domain</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.duson</groupId>
      <artifactId>ssm_service</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>

2. ssm主配置文件

2.1 配置文件存放位置

• ssm所有配置文件都要放到web项目的resources资源目录中
  

2.2 日志记录log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

2.3 数据库连接信息db.properties

db.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
db.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
db.username=ssm
db.password=ssm

2.4 spring mvc配置文件springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
           ">

    <!-- 扫描controller的注解，别的不扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.duson.controller">
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/page/" />
        <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/plugin/" mapping="/plugin/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/upload/" mapping="/upload/**" />
    <!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--
    支持AOP的注解支持，AOP底层使用代理技术
    JDK动态代理，要求必须有接口
    cglib代理，生成子类对象，proxy-target-class="true" 默认使用cglib的方式
    -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>

2.5 spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 引入外部数据库连接信息属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置C3P0连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${db.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${db.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置mybatis的SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

        <!-- mybatis可以保留用来做一些配置,也可以直接删除掉 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描dao接口中的mybatis注解 -->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.duson.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Spring的声明式事务管理 -->
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置事务增强，并指定事务管理器 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>


    <!-- 定义切面 -->
    <aop:config >
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.duson.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="servicePointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="servicePointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!-- 扫描dao层和service -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.duson.service">
    </context:component-scan>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.duson.dao">
    </context:component-scan>

</beans>

2.6 mybatis配置文件mybatis.xml

• 原先mybatis配置都放到了spring中了，这个文件可以不要

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!-- 配置延迟加载 -->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

2.7 web项目配置文件web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <!-- 配置上下文环境参数，指定spring配置文件路径 -->
    <context-param>
        <!-- Spring配置文件位置参数名，固定写法 -->
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!-- [classpath:路径,classpath:路径,...] 路径支持*模糊匹配,多个配置文件用逗号隔开 -->
        <!-- 可以读取所有拆分的spring配置文件,主配置文件中不再需要引入拆分文件 -->
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 配置上下文加载监听器，用于初始化Spring容器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 配置springmvc核心调度器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- spring提供的字符编码过滤器，可解决中文乱码问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3. 项目例子

3.0 概述

• 目录结构参考上面1.1
• 上面ssm配置都不用改，只管添加各层代码即可(因为注解不用改配置文件)

3.1 数据表创建

create table ACCOUNT
(
  id       NUMBER not null,
  username VARCHAR2(20),
  age      NUMBER
);

create sequence SEQ_ACCOUNT
minvalue 1
maxvalue 999999999999
start with 1
increment by 1
cache 20;

insert into ACCOUNT (ID, USERNAME, AGE)
values (SEQ_ACCOUNT.nextval, '张三', 17);

insert into ACCOUNT (ID, USERNAME, AGE)
values (SEQ_ACCOUNT.nextval, '李四', 20);

insert into ACCOUNT (ID, USERNAME, AGE)
values (SEQ_ACCOUNT.nextval, '王五', 22);

3.2 实体类Account

package com.duson.domain;

public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String  username;
    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

3.3 数据层IAccountDao

package com.duson.dao;

import com.duson.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountDao {
    @Select("select * from account")
    List<Account> findAll();

    @Insert("insert into account values (seq_account.nextval,#{username},#{age})")
    void save(Account account);
}

3.4 业务层IAccountService与AccountServiceImpl

• 接口

package com.duson.service;
import com.duson.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface IAccountService {
    List<Account> findAll();
    void save(Account account);
}

• 实现类

package com.duson.service.impl;

import com.duson.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.duson.domain.Account;
import com.duson.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

//添加注解,自动创建Bean
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
    //根据类型自动匹配bean
    @Autowired  
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    public void save(Account account) {
        accountDao.save(account);
    }
}

3.5 控制器AccountContoller

package com.duson.controller;

import com.duson.domain.Account;
import com.duson.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;

//添加注解自动创建bean
@Controller
//配置父路径
@RequestMapping("account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private IAccountService accountService;

    //配置子路径
    @RequestMapping("list")
    public ModelAndView list(){
        List<Account> list=accountService.findAll();
        return new ModelAndView("list","accountList",list);
    }

    @RequestMapping("add")
    public String add(Account account){
        accountService.save(account);
        return "redirect:/account/list";
    }
}

3.6 视图页面

• 增加账户页面add.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="account/add" method="post">
            账户名：<input name="username"/><br>
            年龄：<input name="age"/><br>
            <input type="submit" value="提交">
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

• 账户列表页list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <c:forEach items="${accountList}" var="account">
            ${account.id} ---  ${account.username} --- ${account.age}<br/>
        </c:forEach>
    </body>
</html>