Java程序员从笨鸟到菜鸟（五十六） java 实现短信验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 11:08:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 11:08:16 发布

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分类专栏：后端文章标签： java 短信验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013090299/article/details/82993007

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方式一：

**使用第三方平台：**中国网建 SMS 短信通(http://sms.webchinese.com.cn/default.shtml)

1、注册

2、查看 API 接口

3、获取短信密钥

在这里插入图片描述

4、工具类：

SendMsgUtil.java代码

package util;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * create by 1311230692@qq.com on 2018/10/9 09:04
 * 发送验证码的工具类
 **/
public class SendMsgUtil {
    public static HashMap<String,String> getMessageStatus(String phone) throws Exception {
        HashMap<String,String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();

        // 连接第三方平台
        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod("http://utf8.api.smschinese.cn/");
        postMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8"); // 在头文件中设置转码

        // 生成随机字符的验证码
        String randNum = String.valueOf(RandomUtil.getRandNum());

        // 短信模板
        NameValuePair[] data = {
                new NameValuePair("Uid", "****"), // sms 短信通 注册的用户名
        new NameValuePair("key", "*************"), // 密钥
        new NameValuePair("smsMob", phone), // 要发送的目标手机号
        new NameValuePair("smsText", "验证码：" + randNum + ",发送") // 自定义发送内容
       };

        for (NameValuePair n: data ) { // 打印信息方便调试
            System.out.println("短信模板为：" + n);
        }

       postMethod.setRequestBody(data);
       HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
       client.executeMethod(postMethod);

       // 获取 http 头
        Header[] headers = postMethod.getRequestHeaders();
        int statusCode = postMethod.getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);

        for (Header h: headers) { // 打印信息方便调试
            System.out.println(h.toString());
        }

        // 获取返回消息
        String result = new String(postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("utf-8"));
        System.out.println(result);
        // 将返回消息和 6 位数验证码放入 map 里面
        hashMap.put("result",result);
        hashMap.put("code",randNum);

        // 断开第三方平台连接
        postMethod.releaseConnection();
        return hashMap;
    }
}

获取随机 6 位数的验证码：
RandomUtil.java代码：

package util;

/**
 * create by 1311230692@qq.com on 2018/10/9 09:02
 * 随机生成验证码工具类
 **/
public class RandomUtil {
    // 得到随机六位数
    public static int getRandNum() {
        return (int)((Math.random()*9+1)*100000);
    }
}

控制层实现：
MessageController.java代码：

package controller;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import entity.Phone;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import service.MessageService;
import util.SendMsgUtil;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * create by 1311230692@qq.com on 2018/10/9 09:32
 * 发送短信校验码控制层实现
 *
 **/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/message")
public class MessageController {

    /**
     * 发送校验码
     * @param phone 目标手机号
     * */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/send", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String send(String phone, HttpServletRequest request) throws HttpException, Exception {
        HashMap<String, String> map = SendMsgUtil.getMessageStatus(phone);
        HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(); // 用于存放返回结果

        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

        String result = map.get("result");
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(); // 设置 session
        session.setMaxInactiveInterval(60 * 1); // 缓存设置 1 分钟内有效
        if (result.trim().equals("1")) { // 标志位 1：成功
            String code = map.get("code");
            System.out.println("验证码为：" + code);
            session.setAttribute("code",code); // 将收到的验证码放入 session 中
            hashMap.put("result","success");
        } else { // 标志位 0：失败
            hashMap.put("result","fail");
        }
        return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(hashMap);
    }

    /**
     * 比对校验码
     * */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/checkCode", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String checkCode(String code, Phone phone, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); // json 转换函数
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(); // 设置 session
        String sessionCode = (String)session.getAttribute("code");

        if ((code).equals(sessionCode)) { // 和缓存比对验证码是否相同
            map.put("result", "success");
        } else {
            map.put("result", "fail");
        }
        return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map);
    }
}

方式二：

**使用第三方平台：**秒嘀科技(http://www.miaodiyun.com/home.html)

1、注册

2、查看 API

3、下载 DEMO

4、工具类：

Config.java代码：

package util;

/**
 * create by 1311230692@qq.com on 2018/10/9 13:14
 * 使用秒嘀短信发送验证码
 * 配置文件
 **/
public class Config {
    /**
     * url 前半部分
     * */
    public static final String BASE_URL = "https://api.miaodiyun.com/20150822";

    /**
     * 开发者注册后系统自动生成的账号
     */
    public static final String ACCOUNT_SID = "****************";

    /**
     * 开发者注册后系统自动生成的TOKEN
     */
    public static final String AUTH_TOKEN = "*************";

    /**
     * 响应数据类型, JSON或XML
     */
    public static final String RESP_DATA_TYPE = "json";
}

HttpUtil.java代码：

package util;

import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * create by 1311230692@qq.com on 2018/10/9 13:24
 * 秒嘀科技短信验证码
 * http 请求工具类
 **/
public class HttpUtil {
    /**
     * 构造通用参数timestamp、sig和respDataType
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String createCommonParam() {
        // 时间戳
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        String timestamp = sdf.format(new Date());

        // 签名
        String sig = DigestUtils.md5Hex(Config.ACCOUNT_SID + Config.AUTH_TOKEN + timestamp);

        return "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&sig=" + sig + "&respDataType=" + Config.RESP_DATA_TYPE;
    }

    /**
     * post请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            功能和操作
     * @param body
     *            要post的数据
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String post(String url, String body) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("url:" + System.lineSeparator() + url);
        System.out.println("body:" + System.lineSeparator() + body);

        String result = "";
        try
        {
            OutputStreamWriter out = null;
            BufferedReader in = null;
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();

            // 设置连接参数
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            // 提交数据
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            out.write(body);
            out.flush();

            // 读取返回数据
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line = "";
            boolean firstLine = true; // 读第一行不加换行符
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                if (firstLine)
                {
                    firstLine = false;
                } else
                {
                    result += System.lineSeparator();
                }
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 回调测试工具方法
     *
     * @param url
     * @param body
     * @return
     */
    public static String postHuiDiao(String url, String body)
    {
        String result = "";
        try
        {
            OutputStreamWriter out = null;
            BufferedReader in = null;
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();

            // 设置连接参数
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(20000);

            // 提交数据
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            out.write(body);
            out.flush();

            // 读取返回数据
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line = "";
            boolean firstLine = true; // 读第一行不加换行符
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                if (firstLine)
                {
                    firstLine = false;
                } else
                {
                    result += System.lineSeparator();
                }
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

IndustrySMS.java代码

package util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * create by 1311230692@qq.com on 2018/10/9 13:32
 * 秒嘀科技短信验证码
 * 验证码通知短信接口
 **/
public class IndustrySMS {
    private static String operation = "/industrySMS/sendSMS";

    private static String accountSid = Config.ACCOUNT_SID;
    private static String to = "";
    private static String param = "";
    private static String smsContent = "【易科技】尊敬的用户，您好，登录验证码：";


    /**
     * 验证码通知短信
     */
    public static void execute() throws IOException {

        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();

        // 生成验证码
        param = String.valueOf(RandomUtil.getRandNum());

        String tmpSmsContent = null;
        try {
            tmpSmsContent = URLEncoder.encode(smsContent + param + "，如非本人操作，请忽略此短信。", "UTF-8"); // 注意模板中的逗号是中文的
            System.out.println(smsContent + param + "， 如非本人操作，请忽略此短信。");
        } catch (Exception e){

        }

       System.out.println("生成验证码为：" + param);


        String url = Config.BASE_URL + operation;
        String body = "accountSid=" + accountSid + "&to=" + to + "&smsContent=" + tmpSmsContent
                + HttpUtil.createCommonParam();

        // 提交请求
        String result = HttpUtil.post(url, body);
        System.out.println("result:" + System.lineSeparator() + result);

        String status = result.substring(12,18);
        System.out.println("status:" + status);
    }

    public static HashMap<String, String> executeHash(String phone) throws Exception {
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();

        // 生成验证码
        param = String.valueOf(RandomUtil.getRandNum());

        String tmpSmsContent = null;
        try {
            tmpSmsContent = URLEncoder.encode(smsContent + param + "，如非本人操作，请忽略此短信。", "UTF-8"); // 注意模板中的逗号是中文的
            System.out.println(smsContent + param + "， 如非本人操作，请忽略此短信。");
        } catch (Exception e){

        }

        String url = Config.BASE_URL + operation;
        String body = "accountSid=" + accountSid + "&to=" + phone + "&smsContent=" + tmpSmsContent
                + HttpUtil.createCommonParam();

        // 提交请求
        String result = HttpUtil.post(url, body);
        System.out.println("result:" + System.lineSeparator() + result);

        String status = result.substring(13,18);
        
        map.put("respCode", status);
        map.put("checkCode",param);
        return map;
    }
}

控制层代码实现;
MiaoDiController.java代码：

package controller;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import util.IndustrySMS;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * create by 1311230692@qq.com on 2018/10/9 13:22
 * 第三方平台使用秒嘀科技
 * 控制层实现
 **/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/miao")
public class MiaoDiController {

    /**
     * 发送验证码
     * */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/send", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String send(String phone, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
        HashMap<String, String> map = IndustrySMS.executeHash(phone);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

        String status = map.get("respCode");
        String checkCode = map.get("checkCode");
        // 将验证码缓存到 session 中
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setMaxInactiveInterval(60 * 1); // 设置 session 一分钟内有效,单位是秒
        if (status.trim().equals("00000")) {
            map.put("result", "00000");
            session.setAttribute("checkCode",checkCode);
        } else if(status.trim().equals("00141")) {
            map.put("result", "00141");
        } else {
            map.put("result","fail");
        }
        return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map);
    }

    /**
     * 比对校验码
     * */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/checkCode", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String checkCode(String code, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

        HttpSession session = request.getSession(); // 设置 session
        String sessionCode = (String)session.getAttribute("checkCode");

        if ((code).equals(sessionCode)) { // 和缓存比对验证码是否相同
            map.put("result", "success");
        } else {
            map.put("result", "fail");
        }
        return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map);
    }
}

备注：使用秒嘀科技新建短信模板时，提供的模板中的逗号是中文的,免费短信较多，可用于调试，费用较低，技术支持到位，推荐使用。

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Java程序员从笨鸟到菜鸟（五十六） java 实现短信验证码

方式一：**使用第三方平台：**中国网建 SMS 短信通(http://sms.webchinese.com.cn/default.shtml)1、注册2、查看 API 接口3、获取短信密钥4、工具类：SendMsgUtil.java代码package util;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;import org.ap...
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