Linux使用二进制文件进行安装mysql

使用源码安装比较费时间，推荐使用二进制文件进行安装（好想也费下载的时间，不过50M带宽表示无压力）

1、下载

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

没有wget命令使用yum install wget -y 安装

2、解压并copy

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

cp mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql -r

3、进入文件夹

cd /usr/local/mysql/

4、添加系统mysql组和mysql用户

grouped mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

5、修改当前目录拥有者为mysql用户

 chown -R mysql:mysql ./

6、 安装数据库

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

6.1如果出现Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

说明确实依赖包libaio

使用yum 安装

yum install libaio-devel.x86_64 -y

6.2如果出现 FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db:

使用yum安装

yum-y install autoconf

7、修改当前目录拥有者为root用户

 chown -R root:root ./

8、修改当前data目录拥有者为mysql用户

chown -R mysql:mysql data

9、添加软连接，这样就可以直接使用msyql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/mysql

10、添加开机启动

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

11、启动mysql服务

service mysql start

12、测试

mysql -uroot -p

成功

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