Android RecyclerView使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-13 17:52:56 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-10-13 17:52:56 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013108408/article/details/79629637
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Android RecyclerView使用

  • 引入布局

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/msg_recycler_notify"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       />
  • 新建Adapter

package com.actview.hilou.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;




import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by xubaolun on 2018/1/31.
 */

public class TemplateRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<TemplateRecyclerAdapter.MyHolder> {

    private Context context;
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    public TemplateRecyclerAdapter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public MyHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.screen_recycler_item, parent, false);
        MyHolder myHolder = new MyHolder(view);
        return myHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyHolder holder, int position) {

    }

    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    public void setListDatas(List<String> listDatas){
        list=listDatas;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }


    public class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        public MyHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }


}
  • 配置recyclerView 布局管理器

        ToMeRecyclerAdapter toMeRecyclerAdapter=new ToMeRecyclerAdapter(this);

        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManagerToMe=new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        linearLayoutManagerToMe.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        toMeRecycler.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManagerToMe);
        toMeRecycler.setAdapter(toMeRecyclerAdapter);
  • 如果想要进行监听，在adapter引入
 @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyHolder holder, int position) {

        holder.name.setText("@name"+list.get(position));

        holder.reply.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                context.startActivity(new Intent(context, ReplyActivity.class));

            }
        });




    }

  • 如果想实现自己的滑动效果，比如中间显示完整item

    水平效果自定义监听器实现OnScrollListener 

package com.actview.hilou;

import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.OnScrollListener;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by xubaolun on 2018/3/1.
 */

public class OnHorizontalRecyclerScrollListener extends OnScrollListener {


    int showCount = 3;

    int itemWidth;
    int itemHeight;
    int parentWidth;
    int parentHeight;
    int maxCount;

    boolean isFirst = true;
    /**
     * 手指移动方向，右到左
     */
    boolean right2Left;

    int deltaX;

    int delta;

    int gradeVertical = 50;
    int gradeHorizontal = 50;

    boolean canScale = false;

    boolean horizontal=true;


    public OnHorizontalRecyclerScrollListener() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
        super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
        try {
            switch (newState) {
                case RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
                    //将显示的条目居中显示
                    if (deltaX == 0) {
                        //不动
                        break;
                    }
                    Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "right2Left:" + right2Left);
                    LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
                    int childCount = linearLayoutManager.getChildCount();
                    Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "childCount:" + childCount);
                    int lastComplete = linearLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
                    Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "lastComplete:" + lastComplete);
                    int lastVisible = linearLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
                    Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "lastVisible:" + lastVisible);

                    int firstComplete = linearLayoutManager.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
                    Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "firstComplete:" + firstComplete);
                    int firstVisible = linearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
                    Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "firstVisible:" + firstVisible);


                    int childIndex;

                    int destX;

                    if (right2Left) {
                        //右-->左，后移一个
                        destX = parentWidth - delta - itemWidth;
                        if (lastComplete > -1) {
                            //有全部显示的
                            //设置最后显示的为中间的
                            childIndex = lastComplete;
                        } else {
                            //没有全部显示，设置最后的为中间显示
                            childIndex = lastVisible;
                        }
                    } else {
                        //左-->右,前移一个
                        destX = delta;
                        if (firstComplete > -1) {
                            //有第一个全部显示的
                            childIndex = firstComplete;
                        } else {
                            //设置第一个可视的为第一个可全部显示的
                            childIndex = firstVisible;
                        }
                    }

                    int index = childIndex - firstVisible;
                    View temp = linearLayoutManager.getChildAt(index);
                    //实际X
                    float x = temp.getLeft();

                    if (canScale) {
                        recyclerView.scrollBy((int) x, 0);
                        break;
                    }
                    if (x > destX) {
                        recyclerView.scrollBy((int) Math.abs(x - destX), 0);
                    } else {
                        recyclerView.scrollBy((int) -Math.abs(x - destX), 0);
                    }


                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
        deltaX = dx;
        if (dx > 0) {
            right2Left = true;
        } else {
            right2Left = false;
        }

//        Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "deltaX:" + deltaX);
//        Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "right2Left:" + right2Left);

        //获取recyclerView的item尺寸
        if (isFirst) {
            ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) recyclerView.getParent();
            parentWidth = viewGroup.getWidth();
            parentHeight = viewGroup.getHeight();
            Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "parentWidth:" + parentWidth);
            Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "parentHeight:" + parentHeight);
            Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "getPaddingLeft:" + viewGroup.getPaddingLeft());
            isFirst = false;

            if (showCount > 1 && showCount % 2 == 1) {
                itemWidth = (int) ((parentWidth + getSub(showCount / 2) * gradeHorizontal * 2) * 1.0f / showCount);
                itemHeight = parentHeight;
                maxCount = showCount + 1;
                delta = 0;
                canScale = true;
            } else {
                int count = recyclerView.getChildCount();
                Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "count:" + count);
                if (count > 0) {
                    View view = recyclerView.getChildAt(0);
                    if (view != null) {
                        itemWidth = view.getWidth();
                        itemHeight = view.getHeight();
                        Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "itemWidth:" + itemWidth);
                        Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "itemHeight:" + itemHeight);
                        maxCount = parentWidth / itemWidth + 2;
                        Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "maxCount:" + maxCount);
                        delta = (parentWidth - (maxCount - 2) * itemWidth) / 2;

                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (canScale) {
            initCurrentView(recyclerView);
        }

    }


    public void initCurrentView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        int count = recyclerView.getChildCount();
        Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "count:" + count);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            View view = recyclerView.getChildAt(i);

            ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = view.getLayoutParams();

            layoutParams.width = itemWidth - gradeHorizontal * Math.abs(i - showCount / 2);
            layoutParams.height = itemHeight - gradeVertical * Math.abs(i - showCount / 2);
            view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

            ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams p = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
            p.setMargins(0, gradeVertical * Math.abs(i - showCount / 2) / 2, 0, 0);
            view.requestLayout();

        }

    }

    public void setShowCount(int showCount) {
        this.showCount = showCount;
    }


    public int getSub(int count) {
        int result = 0;

        for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
            result = result + i;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public void setHorizontal(boolean horizontal) {
        this.horizontal = horizontal;
    }
}

竖直方向效果实现OnScrollListener 


package com.actview.hilou;

import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.OnScrollListener;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by xubaolun on 2018/3/1.
 */

public class OnVerticalRecyclerScrollListener extends OnScrollListener {


    int showCount = 3;

    int itemWidth;
    int itemHeight;
    int parentWidth;
    int parentHeight;
    int maxCount;

    boolean isFirst = true;
    /**
     * 手指移动方向，右到左
     */
    boolean bottom2top;

    int deltaY;

    int delta;

    int gradeVertical = 50;
    int gradeHorizontal = 50;

    boolean canScale = false;

    boolean horizontal=false;

    OnVerticalRecycleListener listener;

    int realIndex;


    public OnVerticalRecyclerScrollListener() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
        super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
        try {
            switch (newState) {
                case RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
                    //将显示的条目居中显示
                    if (deltaY == 0) {
                        //不动
                        break;
                    }
                    Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "bottom2top:" + bottom2top);
                    LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
                    int childCount = linearLayoutManager.getChildCount();
                    Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "childCount:" + childCount);
                    int lastComplete = linearLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
                    Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "lastComplete:" + lastComplete);
                    int lastVisible = linearLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
                    Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "lastVisible:" + lastVisible);

                    int firstComplete = linearLayoutManager.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
                    Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "firstComplete:" + firstComplete);
                    int firstVisible = linearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
                    Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "firstVisible:" + firstVisible);


                    int childIndex;

                    int destY;

                    if (bottom2top) {
                        //下-->上，上移一个
                        destY = parentHeight - delta - itemHeight;
                        if (lastComplete > -1) {
                            //有全部显示的
                            //设置最后显示的为中间的
                            childIndex = lastComplete;
                        } else {
                            //没有全部显示，设置最后的为中间显示
                            childIndex = lastVisible;
                        }
                        realIndex=childIndex-showCount/2;
                    } else {
                        //上-->下,下移一个
                        destY = delta;
                        if (firstComplete > -1) {
                            //有第一个全部显示的
                            childIndex = firstComplete;
                        } else {
                            //设置第一个可视的为第一个可全部显示的
                            childIndex = firstVisible;
                        }
                        realIndex=childIndex+showCount/2;
                    }

                    int index = childIndex - firstVisible;
                    View temp = linearLayoutManager.getChildAt(index);
                    //实际y
                    float y = temp.getTop();

                    if (canScale) {
                        recyclerView.scrollBy( 0, (int)y);
                        break;
                    }
                    if (y > destY) {
                        recyclerView.scrollBy(0, (int) Math.abs(y - destY));
                    } else {
                        recyclerView.scrollBy(0, (int) -Math.abs(y - destY));
                    }
                    if(listener!=null){
                        listener.onSelected(realIndex);
                    }

                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
        deltaY = dy;
        if (dy > 0) {
            bottom2top = false;
        } else {
            bottom2top = true;
        }

//        Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "deltaX:" + deltaX);
//        Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "right2Left:" + right2Left);

        //获取recyclerView的item尺寸
        if (isFirst) {
            ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) recyclerView.getParent();
            parentWidth = viewGroup.getWidth();
            parentHeight = viewGroup.getHeight();
            Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "parentWidth:" + parentWidth);
            Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "parentHeight:" + parentHeight);
            isFirst = false;

            if (showCount > 1 && showCount % 2 == 1) {
                itemWidth = parentWidth;
                itemHeight = parentHeight/showCount;
                maxCount = showCount + 1;
                delta = 0;
//                canScale = true;
            } else {
                int count = recyclerView.getChildCount();
                Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "count:" + count);
                if (count > 0) {
                    View view = recyclerView.getChildAt(0);
                    if (view != null) {
                        itemWidth = view.getWidth();
                        itemHeight = view.getHeight();
                        Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "itemWidth:" + itemWidth);
                        Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "itemHeight:" + itemHeight);
                        maxCount = parentHeight / itemHeight + 2;
                        Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "maxCount:" + maxCount);
                        delta = (parentHeight - (maxCount - 2) * itemHeight) / 2;

                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (canScale) {
            initCurrentView(recyclerView);
        }

    }


    public void initCurrentView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        int count = recyclerView.getChildCount();
        Log.i("OnRecyclerListener", "count:" + count);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            View view = recyclerView.getChildAt(i);

            ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = view.getLayoutParams();

            layoutParams.width = itemWidth - gradeHorizontal * Math.abs(i - showCount / 2);
            layoutParams.height = itemHeight - gradeVertical * Math.abs(i - showCount / 2);
            view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

            ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams p = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
            p.setMargins(0, gradeVertical * Math.abs(i - showCount / 2) / 2, 0, 0);
            view.requestLayout();

        }

    }

    public void setShowCount(int showCount) {
        this.showCount = showCount;
    }


    public int getSub(int count) {
        int result = 0;

        for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
            result = result + i;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public void setHorizontal(boolean horizontal) {
        this.horizontal = horizontal;
    }


    public interface OnVerticalRecycleListener{
        void onSelected(int position);
    }

    public void setListener(OnVerticalRecycleListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }
}

然后调用即可，可根据具体需求实现效果


 recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new OnHorizontalRecyclerScrollListener());
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