学习broadcast和service结合练习做了一个小型播放器，本周出正式版

<pre name="code" class="java">package org.crazyit.broadcast;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MusicBox extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
	// 获取界面中显示歌曲标题、作者文本框
	TextView title, author;
	// 播放/暂停、停止按钮
	ImageButton play, stop;
	ActivityReceiver activityReceiver;
	public static final String CTL_ACTION = 
		"org.crazyit.action.CTL_ACTION";
	public static final String UPDATE_ACTION =
		"org.crazyit.action.UPDATE_ACTION";
	// 定义音乐的播放状态，0x11代表没有播放；0x12代表正在播放；0x13代表暂停
	int status = 0x11;
	String[] titleStrs = new String[] { "心愿", "约定", "美丽新世界" };
	String[] authorStrs = new String[] { "未知艺术家", "周蕙", "伍佰" };

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// 获取程序界面界面中的两个按钮
		play = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.play);
		stop = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.stop);
		title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
		author = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.author);
		// 为两个按钮的单击事件添加监听器
		play.setOnClickListener(this);
		stop.setOnClickListener(this);
		activityReceiver = new ActivityReceiver();
		// 创建IntentFilter
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		// 指定BroadcastReceiver监听的Action
		filter.addAction(UPDATE_ACTION);
		// 注册BroadcastReceiver
		registerReceiver(activityReceiver, filter);
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
		// 启动后台Service
		startService(intent);
	}

	// 自定义的BroadcastReceiver，负责监听从Service传回来的广播
	public class ActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
	{
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
		{
			// 获取Intent中的update消息，update代表播放状态
			int update = intent.getIntExtra("update", -1);
			// 获取Intent中的current消息，current代表当前正在播放的歌曲
			int current = intent.getIntExtra("current", -1);
			if (current >= 0)
			{
				title.setText(titleStrs[current]);
				author.setText(authorStrs[current]);
			}
			switch (update)
			{
				case 0x11:
					play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);
					status = 0x11;
					break;
				// 控制系统进入播放状态s
				case 0x12:
					// 播放状态下设置使用暂停图标
					play.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause);
					// 设置当前状态
					status = 0x12;
					break;
				// 控制系统进入暂停状态
				case 0x13:
					// 暂停状态下设置使用播放图标
					play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);
					// 设置当前状态
					status = 0x13;
					break;
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View source)
	{
		// 创建Intent
		Intent intent = new Intent("org.crazyit.action.CTL_ACTION");
		switch (source.getId())
		{
			// 按下播放/暂停按钮
			case R.id.play:
				intent.putExtra("control", 1);
				break;
			// 按下停止按钮
			case R.id.stop:
				intent.putExtra("control", 2);
				break;
		}
		// 发送广播，将被Service组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
		sendBroadcast(intent);
	}
}

//另外一个类

/** * */package org.crazyit.broadcast;import java.io.IOException;import android.app.Service;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.IntentFilter;import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;import android.content.res.AssetManager;import android.media.MediaPlayer;import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;import android.os.IBinder;/** * Description: * <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a> * <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2014, Yeeku.H.Lee * <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws. * <br/>Program Name: * <br/>Date: * @author Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com * @version 1.0 */public class MusicService extends Service{MyReceiver serviceReceiver;AssetManager am;String[] musics = new String[] { "wish.mp3", "promise.mp3","beautiful.mp3" };MediaPlayer mPlayer;// 当前的状态,0x11 代表没有播放 ；0x12代表 正在播放；0x13代表暂停int status = 0x11;// 记录当前正在播放的音乐int current = 0;@Overridepublic IBinder onBind(Intent intent){return null;}@Overridepublic void onCreate(){am = getAssets();// 创建BroadcastReceiverserviceReceiver = new MyReceiver();// 创建IntentFilterIntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();filter.addAction(MusicBox.CTL_ACTION);registerReceiver(serviceReceiver, filter);// 创建MediaPlayermPlayer = new MediaPlayer();// 为MediaPlayer播放完成事件绑定监听器mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() //①{@Overridepublic void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp){current++;if (current >= 3){current = 0;}// 发送广播通知Activity更改文本框Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MusicBox.UPDATE_ACTION);sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);// 发送广播 ，将被Activity组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到sendBroadcast(sendIntent);// 准备、并播放音乐prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);}});super.onCreate();}public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{@Overridepublic void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent){int control = intent.getIntExtra("control", -1);switch (control){// 播放或暂停case 1:// 原来处于没有播放状态if (status == 0x11){// 准备、并播放音乐prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);status = 0x12;}// 原来处于播放状态else if (status == 0x12){// 暂停mPlayer.pause();// 改变为暂停状态status = 0x13;}// 原来处于暂停状态else if (status == 0x13){// 播放mPlayer.start();// 改变状态status = 0x12;}break;// 停止声音case 2:// 如果原来正在播放或暂停if (status == 0x12 || status == 0x13){// 停止播放mPlayer.stop();status = 0x11;}}// 发送广播通知Activity更改图标、文本框Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MusicBox.UPDATE_ACTION);sendIntent.putExtra("update", status);sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);// 发送广播 ，将被Activity组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到sendBroadcast(sendIntent);}}private void prepareAndPlay(String music){try{// 打开指定音乐文件AssetFileDescriptor afd = am.openFd(music);mPlayer.reset();// 使用MediaPlayer加载指定的声音文件。mPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(),afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());// 准备声音mPlayer.prepare();// 播放mPlayer.start();}catch (IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}}}

最后即可实现简单的播放和停止功能

关键是两个broadcast之间信息的传输和获取