package org.crazyit.net;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GetPostUtil
{
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @param params 请求参数,请求参数应该是name1=value1&name2=value2的形式。
* @return URL所代表远程资源的响应
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String params)
{
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try
{
String urlName = url + "?" + params;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlName);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
conn.connect(); //①
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet())
{
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
result += "\n" + line;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally
{
try
{
if (in != null)
{
in.close();
}
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定URL发送POST方法的请求
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @param params 请求参数,请求参数应该是name1=value1&name2=value2的形式。
* @return URL所代表远程资源的响应
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String params)
{
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try
{
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(params); //②
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
result += "\n" + line;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally
{
try
{
if (out != null)
{
out.close();
}
if (in != null)
{
in.close();
}
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}
//实际调用
<pre name="code" class="java">package org.crazyit.net;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class GetPostMain extends Activity
{
Button get , post;
TextView show;
// 代表服务器响应的字符串
String response;
Handler handler = new Handler()
{
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
if(msg.what == 0x123)
{
// 设置show组件显示服务器响应
show.setText(response);
}
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
get = (Button) findViewById(R.id.get);
post = (Button) findViewById(R.id.post);
show = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.show);
get.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
new Thread()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
response = GetPostUtil.sendGet(
"http://192.168.1.88:8888/abc/a.jsp"
, null);
// 发送消息通知UI线程更新UI组件
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123);
}
}.start();
}
});
post.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
new Thread()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
response = GetPostUtil.sendPost(
"http://192.168.1.88:8888/abc/login.jsp"
, "name=crazyit.org&pass=leegang");
}
}.start();
// 发送消息通知UI线程更新UI组件
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123);
}
});
}
}
看别人的源码中的get和post请求类
最新推荐文章于 2020-12-10 23:29:59 发布