网络字节序转化

一：函数原型

#include <arpa/inet.h>
in_addr_t inet_addr(const char *cp);
int inet_aton(const char *string, struct in_addr *addr);
char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr in);

uint32_t htonl(uint32_t);
uint16_t htons(uint16_t);
uint32_t ntohl(uint32_t);
uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t);

二：使用

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main() {
    struct in_addr addr;
    char ip_str1[50] = "192.168.11.215";
    char *ip_str2;

    printf("ip_str1 = %s\n", ip_str1);

    addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip_str1);
    printf("inet_addr(ip_str1) = %d\n", addr.s_addr);

    inet_aton(ip_str1, &addr);
    printf("inet_aton(ip_str1) = %d\n", addr.s_addr);

    ip_str2 = inet_ntoa(addr);
    printf("inet_ntoa(addr) = %s\n", ip_str2);

    int num = 0x1234;
    unsigned short us_num = htons(num);
    unsigned long ul_num = htonl(num);
    printf("int num = 0x%x\n", num);
    printf("htons(num) = 0x%x\n", us_num);
    printf("htonl(num) = 0x%x\n", ul_num);
    printf("ntohs(num) = 0x%x\n", ntohs(us_num));
    printf("ntohl(num) = 0x%x\n", ntohl(ul_num));

    return 0;
}

Output

ip_str1 = 192.168.11.215
inet_addr(ip_str1) = -687101760
inet_aton(ip_str1) = -687101760
inet_ntoa(addr) = 192.168.11.215
int num = 0x1234
htons(num) = 0x3412
htonl(num) = 0x34120000
ntohs(num) = 0x1234
ntohl(num) = 0x1234