JavaSE I/O 之 File类的详解

File类的实例对象file既可以表示一个目录directory，也可以表示为一个具体文件file

下面为演示实例：

package com.javaIO.file;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// File fileOfRoot = new File("e:/root/set/jj");
		// fileOfRoot.mkdirs(); //mkdirs()Creates the directory named by this
		// abstract pathname, including any
		// * necessary but nonexistent parent directories.

		/*
		 * System.out.println(fileOfRoot.isDirectory());
		 * System.out.println(fileOfRoot.isFile()); for (int i = 0; i < 100;
		 * i++) { String str = "ex" + i+".html"; File file2 = new
		 * File(fileOfRoot, str);
		 * 
		 * System.out.println(file2.createNewFile()); }
		 */

		File file = new File("E:/root2/set2/jj2"); //创建文件File类的实例对象，而不是创建一个文件
		file.mkdirs();//.mkdirs()方法创造 出实例对象的路径。而mkdir()需要file
		System.out.println(file.isDirectory()); //.isDirectory()判断实例对象file是目录directory还是文件file

		for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
			String str = "ex" + i + ".java";
			File file2 = new File(file, str); 
			file2.createNewFile();//创建文件
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			String strClass = "wc" + i + ".class";
			File file3 = new File(file, strClass);
			file3.createNewFile();
		}

		// for()
		String[] strs=file.list(new FilenameFilter() { // 设计模式之 策略模式，提供不同的策略 ，提供实现FilenameFilter()该接口的实例对象
			
			@Override
			public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
				if(name.endsWith(".java"))
					return true;
				return false;
				
			}
		});
		

		// 方法一： 获得file对象的所有第一层的文件和目录的名字
		for (String list : strs) {
			System.out.println(list);
		}
		
		System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------");
		// 方法二：获得file实例对象的所有第一层的文件和目录的File对象
		File[] files = file.listFiles();
		for (File fil : files) {
			System.out.println(fil.getParent());
			System.out.println(fil.getName());
			if (fil.getName().endsWith(".class")) // 区别.lastIndexOf()
				System.out.println(fil.getName());
		}

	}
}

输出：

true
ex0.java
ex1.java
ex10.java
ex11.java
ex12.java
ex13.java
ex14.java
ex15.java
ex16.java
ex17.java
ex18.java
ex19.java
ex2.java
ex20.java
ex21.java
ex22.java
ex23.java
ex24.java
ex25.java
ex26.java
ex27.java
ex28.java
ex29.java
ex3.java
ex30.java
ex31.java
ex32.java
ex33.java
ex34.java
ex35.java
ex36.java
ex37.java
ex38.java
ex39.java
ex4.java
ex40.java
ex41.java
ex42.java
ex43.java
ex44.java
ex45.java
ex46.java
ex47.java
ex48.java
ex49.java
ex5.java
ex6.java
ex7.java
ex8.java
ex9.java
-------------------------------------------------
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex0.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex1.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex10.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex11.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex12.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex13.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex14.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex15.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex16.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex17.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex18.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex19.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex2.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex20.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex21.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex22.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex23.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex24.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex25.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex26.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex27.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex28.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex29.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex3.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex30.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex31.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex32.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex33.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex34.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex35.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex36.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex37.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex38.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex39.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex4.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex40.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex41.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex42.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex43.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex44.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex45.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex46.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex47.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex48.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex49.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex5.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex6.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex7.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex8.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
ex9.java
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc0.class
wc0.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc1.class
wc1.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc10.class
wc10.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc11.class
wc11.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc12.class
wc12.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc13.class
wc13.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc14.class
wc14.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc15.class
wc15.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc16.class
wc16.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc17.class
wc17.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc18.class
wc18.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc19.class
wc19.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc2.class
wc2.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc3.class
wc3.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc4.class
wc4.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc5.class
wc5.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc6.class
wc6.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc7.class
wc7.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc8.class
wc8.class
E:\root2\set2\jj2
wc9.class
wc9.class