JavaSE UDP

UDP不同于TCP ，尽力传输，不可靠、非连接型。

主要涉及到两个类：

DatagramSocket类

DatagramPacket类，用于实现一个connectionless的数据报传输。

实例：

package com.UDP.socket;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class TestUDP1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(7000);

		byte[] bufferd = new byte[2048];
		DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bufferd, bufferd.length);

		socket.receive(packet);

		String str = new String(bufferd, 0, packet.getLength());
		System.out.println(str);

		String string = "got it!";
		DatagramPacket packet2 = new DatagramPacket(string.getBytes(),
				string.length(), packet.getAddress(), packet.getPort());

		socket.send(packet2);

		socket.close();
	}
}

package com.UDP.socket;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class TestUDP2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

		DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

		String str = "hello boy.";
		DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),
				str.length(), InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 7000);

		socket.send(packet);
		
		byte[] bufferd = new byte[2048];
		DatagramPacket packet2 = new DatagramPacket(bufferd, bufferd.length);

		socket.receive(packet2);
		String string = new String(bufferd, 0, packet2.getLength());
		System.out.println(string);
		
		socket.close();

	}
}