python 设计模式-责任链模式

责任链模式的关键在于请求会沿着责任链传播，直到处理成功。我们模拟OA上费用报销的流程，上代码：

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod


class Role(metaclass=ABCMeta):

    def setNext(self, role):
        self._next_role = role

    def getNext(self):
        return self._next_role
    
    @abstractmethod
    def audit(self, reimbursement):
        pass


class DepartmentManager(Role):
    def audit(self, reimbursement):
        if reimbursement < 500:
            print('approved by department manager')
            return True
        else:
            self._next_role.audit(reimbursement)
    

class DivisionManager(Role): 
    def audit(self, reimbursement):
        if reimbursement < 2000:
            print('approved by division manager')
            return True
        else:
            self._next_role.audit(reimbursement)


class GeneralManager(Role):
    def audit(self, reimbursement):
        if reimbursement < 1000000:
            print('approved by general manager')
            return True
        else:
            return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    gm = GeneralManager()
    dim = DivisionManager()
    dim.setNext(gm)
    dem = DepartmentManager()
    dem.setNext(dim)
    dem.audit(1000)

输出

approved by division manager

请求会从部门主管到部门经理，一直到总经理，如果中间处理成功则不再往后传播了。