python 设计模式-建造者模式

建造者模式中核心的角色是建造者和指导者，下面代码演示了一个产品建造的过程：

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod, abstractproperty


class Product:
    def __init__(self):
        self._parts = []
        
    def info(self):
        print('\n'.join(self._parts))


class Builder(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    
    @abstractproperty
    def product(self):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def build_product_part1(self):
        pass
    
    @abstractmethod
    def build_product_part2(self):
        pass
    
    @abstractmethod
    def build_product_part3(self):
        pass

    def build(self):
        return self.product


class ConcreteBuilder(Builder):
    
    def __init__(self):
        self._product = Product()

    @property
    def product(self):
        return self._product
    
    @product.setter
    def product(self, value): 
        self._product = value

    def build_product_part1(self):
        self._product._parts.append('cp1')
    
    def build_product_part2(self):
        self._product._parts.append('cp2')
    
    def build_product_part3(self):
        self._product._parts.append('cp3')


class Director:
    def __init__(self, builder):
        self._builder = builder

    def direct(self): 
        self._builder.build_product_part1()
        self._builder.build_product_part2()
        self._builder.build_product_part3()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    b = ConcreteBuilder()
    d = Director(b)
    d.direct()
    b.product.info()

输出：

cp1
cp2
cp3